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Events from the year 1653 in France.

• Monarch: Louis XIV^[1]

• 3 February – Cardinal Mazarin returns to Paris from exile.
• Petite post, a system of postage using prepaid labels and post boxes, is introduced in Paris by Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer.
• Madeleine de Scudéry and her friend, the lutenist Mlle Bocquet, launch a salon.
• Jean-Baptiste Boësset and Jean-Baptiste Lully start their collaboration to produce ballets de cour
• Blaise Pascal publishes his Traité du triangle arithmétique in which he describes Pascal’s triangle; and his Traités de l’équilibre des liqueurs in which he explains Pascal’s law.

• 24 January – Dom Jacques Alexandre, Benedictine (d. 1734)
• 1 March – Jean-Baptiste-Henri de Valincour, classical scholar (d. 1730)
• 24 March – Joseph Sauveur, mathematician (d. 1716)
• 8 May – Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Marshal of France (d. 1734)
• 10 August – Louis-Guillaume Pécour, dancer and choreographer (d. 1729)
• 8 October – Michel Baron, actor (d. 1729)
• 20 October – Charles-François Poerson, painter (d. 1725)

• Sébastien Barras, painter and engraver (d. 1703)
• Jacques-Philippe Ferrand, miniaturist and painter in enamel (d. 1732)
• Nicolas Fouché, painter (d. 1733)

• 10 July – Gabriel Naudé, librarian and scholar (b. 1600)
• 26 June – Juliana Morell, Dominican nun and scholar (b. 1594 in Spain)
• 3 September – Claudius Salmasius, classical scholar (b. 1588)
• 23 September – Jacques Goar, Hellenist (b. 1601)
• 26 September – Charles de l’Aubespine, marquis de Châteauneuf, diplomat and government official (b. 1580)