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January 9: Philip Astley presents first modern circus.

1768 (MDCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1768th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 768th year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1768, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Maria Edgeworth
Joseph Bonaparte
Caroline of Brunswick

Deaths

Canaletto
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle

References

  1. ^ Norwood Young, The Life of Frederick the Great (Henry Holt and Co., 1919) p386
  2. ^ a b Brian Davies, Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia’s Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century (A&C Black, 2011)
  3. ^ “Indexing the Great Ledger of the Community: Urban House Numbering, City Directories, and the Production of Spatial Legibility”, by Reuben S. Rose-Redwood, in Critical Toponymies: The Contested Politics of Place Naming, ed. by Lawrence D. Berg and Jani Vuolteenaho (Ashgate Publishing, 2009) p199
  4. ^ Jace Weaver, The Red Atlantic: American Indigenes and the Making of the Modern World, 1000-1927 (University of North Carolina Press Books, 2014) p164
  5. ^ Sailendra Nath Sen, Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785-96 (Popular Prakashan, 1995) p126
  6. ^ Alexander von Humboldt, Picturesque Atlas of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent reprinted by Cambridge University Press, 1814, reprinted 2011) p119
  7. ^ a b c Gordon Carruth, ed., The Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates, 3rd Edition (Thomas Y. Crowell, 1962) pp76-79
  8. ^ “St. George’s Field Riot”. Spartacus. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  9. ^ Dunmore, John, ed. (2002). The Pacific Journal of Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, 1767-1768. London: Hakluyt Society. ISBN 0-904180-78-6.
  10. ^ Walter K. Kelly, The History of Russia: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time (H. G. Bohn, 1855) p47
  11. ^ Philip A. Kuhn, Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (Harvard University Press, 2009) p78
  12. ^ a b “Fires, Great”, in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p56
  13. ^ “Cook’s Journal: Daily Entries, 26 August 1768”. Archived from the original on September 23, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  14. ^ Jerrilyn Greene Marston, King and Congress: The Transfer of Political Legitimacy, 1774-1776 (Princeton University Press, 2014) p106
  15. ^ John K. Alexander, Samuel Adams: America’s Revolutionary Politician (Rowman & Littlefield, 2004) p65
  16. ^ Gordon S. Wood, The American Revolution: A History (Random House, 2002)
  17. ^ Virginia H. Aksan, An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace: Ahmed Resmi Efendi, 1700-1783 (E.J. Brill, 1995) p100
  18. ^ “Pitt, William”, by G. F. Russell Barker, in Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 45 (Smith, Elder, & Company, 1896) p232
  19. ^ Sherry Johnson, Climate and Catastrophe in Cuba and the Atlantic World in the Age of Revolution (University of North Carolina Press, 2011) p83
  20. ^ Charles Royce, The Cherokee Nation (Routledge, 2017)
  21. ^ Charles E. Gayarré, History of Louisiana: The French Domination (F. F. Hansell, 1903, reprinted by Pelican Publishing, 1972) p308
  22. ^ “Fort Stanwix, Treaty at”, in Harper’s Popular Cyclopedia of United States History, ed. by Benson J. Lossing (Harper & Brothers, 1893) p519
  23. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  24. ^ “Joseph Bonaparte | king of Spain and Naples”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  25. ^ “History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle – GOV.UK”. www.gov.uk. Retrieved June 19, 2023.

Further reading

  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to 1768 at Wikimedia Commons