Sample Page

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1986.

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Bands formed

Bands disbanded

Albums released

January

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Atomizer Big Black
New Trails Riders in the Sky
13 Different Light The Bangles US
14 Rich Mullins Rich Mullins Debut
18 Made to Be Broken Soul Asylum
21 Fight to Survive White Lion Debut/Japan
The Eyeball Show (Live In Japan) The Residents & Snakefinger
27 Album Public Image Ltd.
Does Humor Belong in Music? Frank Zappa Live
Premonition Peter Frampton
28 Seventh Star Black Sabbath US
? The Best of 10 Years – 32 Superhits Boney M. UK
Gap Band 8 The Gap Band
Marilyn Martin Marilyn Martin Debut
Tuff Enuff The Fabulous Thunderbirds

February

Day Album Artist Notes
1 The Big Picture Michael W. Smith
3 Mean Business The Firm
4 Control Janet Jackson
10 Live in New York City John Lennon Live 1972
The Ultimate Sin Ozzy Osbourne UK
12 Juice Oran “Juice” Jones
13 Clairvoyance Screaming Trees Debut
Precious Moments Jermaine Jackson
17 The Colour of Spring Talk Talk
Fatal Portrait King Diamond
Strange Behavior Animotion
18 Lives in the Balance Jackson Browne
21 King of America Elvis Costello
24 Finyl Vinyl Rainbow Live/Studio
28 Pretty In Pink Various Artists Soundtrack
Greed Swans
? Cinema Nazareth
Kaleidoscope World The Chills
Samhain III: November-Coming-Fire Samhain
War Games Grave Digger

March

Day Album Artist Notes
3 Balance of Power Electric Light Orchestra
Girls Like Me Tanya Tucker
Master of Puppets Metallica
5 Guitar Town Steve Earle
11 Headed for the Future Neil Diamond
12 Twitch Ministry
14 Rrröööaaarrr Voivod
17 Black Celebration Depeche Mode
Candy Apple Grey Hüsker Dü
19 Who’s Got the 10½? Black Flag
20 Rapture Anita Baker
24 5150 Van Halen
Dirty Work The Rolling Stones
Please Pet Shop Boys Debut
The Secret Value of Daydreaming Julian Lennon
Big World Joe Jackson Live
27 Innocent Eyes Graham Nash
Like a Rock Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band
31 Parade Prince and the Revolution
? 9½ Weeks Various Artists Soundtrack
Born Sandy Devotional The Triffids
Gut Level Music Altar Boys
Liberty Belle and the Black Diamond Express The Go-Betweens
Little Miss Dangerous Ted Nugent
Matt Bianco Matt Bianco
Monster Walks the Winter Lake David Thomas
& The Wooden Birds
The Pack Is Back Raven
Shot in the Dark Great White

April

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Rendez-Vous Jean Michel Jarre
From Luxury to Heartache Culture Club
Book of Love Book of Love Debut
New Kids on the Block New Kids on the Block Debut
7 Absolute Beginners Various Artists Soundtrack
Animal Magic The Blow Monkeys
Getting the Holy Ghost Across Bill Nelson
Human Frailty Hunters & Collectors
Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire Bonnie Tyler US
Turbo Judas Priest UK
14 In Visible Silence Art of Noise
Victorialand Cocteau Twins
16 Love & Hope & Sex & Dreams BoDeans
18 Rembrandt Pussyhorse Butthole Surfers
21 Raised on Radio Journey
The Other Side of Life The Moody Blues
Russian Roulette Accept
Tinderbox Siouxsie and the Banshees
24 The Way It Is Bruce Hornsby & the Range Debut
GTR GTR US
Back in Black Whodini
28 Winner in You Patti LaBelle
30 The Final Frontier Keel
? Classics Live I and II Aerosmith Live
Cocker Joe Cocker
Mistrial Lou Reed
Big & Beautiful Fat Boys
Cendres de Lune Mylène Farmer
Ship of Fools Tuxedomoon
Strength in Numbers 38 Special
Measure for Measure Icehouse

May

Day Album Artist Notes
5 Poolside Nu Shooz
6 Love Zone Billy Ocean
7 Tom Cochrane & Red Rider Red Rider
12 Sleight of Hand Joan Armatrading
15 Top Gun Various Artists Soundtrack
Standing on a Beach The Cure Compilation
19 Animal Boy The Ramones
So Peter Gabriel
Walkabout The Fixx US
23 Look What the Cat Dragged In Poison Debut
Out of the Grey The Dream Syndicate
26 The Final Countdown Europe
Who Made Who AC/DC Soundtrack
Home of the Brave Laurie Anderson Soundtrack
27 Into the Light Chris de Burgh
Raising Hell Run-D.M.C.
? C86 Various Artists Cassette Compilation
Evol Sonic Youth
Live In Brussels 02/1986 Blaine L. Reininger Live
Melvins Melvins Debut/EP
Moonlight Shadows The Shadows
Nightmare at Maple Cross Girlschool
Obsessed by Cruelty Sodom Debut album
Truthdare Doubledare Bronski Beat

June

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Crowded House Crowded House
2 A Kind of Magic Queen
Emerson, Lake & Powell Emerson, Lake & Powell
Wonderland Erasure Debut
3 Belinda Belinda Carlisle
5 Afternoons in Utopia Alphaville
6 Storms of Life Randy Travis
9 Invisible Touch Genesis
Night Songs Cinderella Debut
10 Epicus Doomicus Metallicus Candlemass Debut
11 The Thin Red Line Glass Tiger
13 Criminal Tango Manfred Mann’s Earth Band
16 Change of Address Krokus
The Queen Is Dead The Smiths
20 Bring on the Night Sting Live
23 Bambini Forever Righeira
Every Beat of My Heart Rod Stewart
Labyrinth soundtrack David Bowie, Trevor Jones
Solitude/Solitaire Peter Cetera
24 Time’s Incinerator Soul Asylum
27 Music from the Edge of Heaven Wham! US
Rage for Order Queensrÿche
This Is the Voice Agent Orange
30 True Blue Madonna
The Seer Big Country
Revenge Eurythmics
The Divine Punishment Diamanda Galás
Fight for the Rock Savatage
The Twelve Inch Mixes Spandau Ballet Compilation
? Intermission Dio Live
As Close as You Think Kevin Ayers
Back in the High Life Steve Winwood
Bend Sinister The Fall
If You Swear, You’ll Catch No Fish SNFU
Floridays Jimmy Buffett
Frantic Romantic Jermaine Stewart
Daring Adventures Richard Thompson
Gift The Sisterhood
Home and Abroad The Style Council Live
Let the Snakes Crinkle Their Heads to Death Felt
Giant The Woodentops

July

Day Album Artist Notes
7 The Final Wham! Compilation + New Songs
Eat ‘Em and Smile David Lee Roth Solo debut
Made in U.S.A. The Beach Boys Compilation
Oh, My God! Doug E. Fresh Debut
Touch Me Samantha Fox Debut
14 Knocked Out Loaded Bob Dylan
Communards Communards
21 Orgasmatron Motörhead
22 The Collection Amy Grant Compilation
Emerald City Teena Marie
Word Up! Cameo
25 The Bridge Billy Joel
The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are 2 Live Crew
Lightning Strikes Loudness
28 Landing on Water Neil Young
Lifes Rich Pageant R.E.M.
Rat in the Kitchen UB40
Stutter James
Flaunt It Sigue Sigue Sputnik
? QR III Quiet Riot
Destiny Chaka Khan
54–40 54–40
Color in Your Life Missing Persons
East of Midnight Gordon Lightfoot
Montana Cafe Hank Williams Jr.
No Guru, No Method, No Teacher Van Morrison
Should the World Fail to Fall Apart Peter Murphy
Sound of Confusion Spacemen 3
Sub Pop 100 Various Artists Compilation
Then & Now… The Best of The Monkees The Monkees Compilation + 3 new recordings
True Confessions Bananarama

August

Day Album Artist Notes
4 Designer Beatnik Dr Calculus
5 Dancing on the Ceiling Lionel Richie
11 Now That’s What I Call Music 7 Various Artists
13 Feel My Power MC Hammer
18 ABBA Live ABBA Live
Kicking Against the Pricks Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
Silk & Steel Five Star
Slippery When Wet Bon Jovi
True as Steel Warlock
19 Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. Dwight Yoakam
20 Fahrenheit Toto
Fore! Huey Lewis and the News
21 Dangerous Games Alcatrazz
25 Baby, the Stars Shine Bright Everything but the Girl
The Big Lad in the Windmill It Bites Debut
Graceland Paul Simon
Press to Play Paul McCartney US
While the City Sleeps… George Benson
29 In the Army Now Status Quo
? The Sport of Kings Triumph
Three Hearts in the Happy Ending Machine Daryl Hall
Camper Van Beethoven Camper Van Beethoven
Vinnie Vincent Invasion Vinnie Vincent Invasion
High Priest of Love Zodiac Mindwarp EP
In the Pines The Triffids
Nasty Nasty Black ‘N Blue

September

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Gone to Earth David Sylvian
Reivax au Bongo Hector Zazou
Strange Times The Chameleons
2 Emotional Jeffrey Osborne
5 Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse Skinny Puppy
8 Break Every Rule Tina Turner
Bouncing off the Satellites The B-52’s
Crash The Human League
15 True Colors Cyndi Lauper
True Stories Talking Heads
Blood & Chocolate Elvis Costello and the Attractions
Express Love and Rockets
This Side of Paradise Ric Ocasek
19 Give Me the Reason Luther Vandross
22 Blind Before I Stop Meat Loaf
Constrictor Alice Cooper
Filigree & Shadow This Mortal Coil
Talking with the Taxman About Poetry Billy Bragg
24 Third Stage Boston
Dancing Undercover Ratt
25 Peace Sells… but Who’s Buying? Megadeth
26 Vigilante Magnum
29 Somewhere in Time Iron Maiden
Blah-Blah-Blah Iggy Pop
Brotherhood New Order
Chicago 18 Chicago
The Pacific Age Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
? Another View The Velvet Underground Outtakes compilation
The Age of Quarrel Cro-Mags
Back to the Street Petra
Duotones Kenny G
Fields of Fire Corey Hart
Forever Breathes the Lonely Word Felt
Menace to Society Lizzy Borden
Music That You Can Dance To Sparks

October

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Eye of the Zombie John Fogerty
2 Whites Off Earth Now!! Cowboy Junkies Debut album
6 The Dark Metal Church
The Lace Benjamin Orr
Scoundrel Days A-ha
7 United Commodores
13 Count Three & Pray Berlin
Rock the Nations Saxon
Running the Endless Mile John Parr
One to One Howard Jones
14 Mosaic Wang Chung
17 Better Than Heaven Stacy Q
20 Reign in Blood Slayer
Liverpool Frankie Goes To Hollywood
Get Close The Pretenders
Between Two Fires Paul Young
Whiplash Smile Billy Idol
Whispering Jack John Farnham Australia
Crimson Glory Crimson Glory Debut
21 Inside the Electric Circus W.A.S.P.
Polka Party! “Weird Al” Yankovic
Stars & Hank Forever! The Residents
23 Hot Together Pointer Sisters
24 Radio Musicola Nik Kershaw
To Hell with the Devil Stryper
27 Aretha Aretha Franklin
Dreamtime The Stranglers
Skylarking XTC
28 Power Kansas
31 Beyond the Gates Possessed
Pearls of Passion Roxette Canada, Sweden Only Release
Trick or Treat Fastway Soundtrack
? Trilogy Yngwie Malmsteen
Strange Charm Gary Numan
Alive and Screamin’ Krokus Live
Can’t Hold Back Eddie Money
Fame and Fortune Bad Company
Greetings from Timbuk3 Timbuk3
London 0 Hull 4 The Housemartins
No. 10, Upping St. Big Audio Dynamite
Repossessed Kris Kristofferson
Shake You Down Gregory Abbott

November

Day Album Artist Notes
3 Another Step Kim Wilde
Christmas with The Jets The Jets Christmas
Forever Kool & the Gang
Leather Jackets Elton John
Menlove Ave. John Lennon
Your Funeral… My Trial Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
4 They Might Be Giants They Might Be Giants Debut
5 Raw, Uncut and X-Rated Too Short
10 The Whole Story Kate Bush Compilation + 2 new tracks
The Moon and the Melodies Cocteau Twins and Harold Budd
Live/1975–85 Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band Live Box Set
Brighter Than a Thousand Suns Killing Joke
Morbid Visions Sepultura
God’s Own Medicine The Mission (band)
11 Heartbeat Don Johnson
15 Jazz from Hell Frank Zappa
Licensed to Ill Beastie Boys
Live Alive Stevie Ray Vaughan Live
Rockbird Debbie Harry
17 Darkness Descends Dark Angel
Disco Pet Shop Boys Remix
Infected The The
Saint of the Pit Diamanda Galás
Strong Persuader Robert Cray
Think Visual The Kinks
Through the Barricades Spandau Ballet
20 Holy Money Swans
21 I Against I Bad Brains
24 Notorious Duran Duran
August Eric Clapton
Deep in the Heart of Nowhere Bob Geldof
Utter Madness Madness Compilation
Now That’s What I Call Music 8 Various Artists
? The 20 Greatest Christmas Songs Boney M. Compilation/Remix
3.V Zebra
Big Sexy Land Revolting Cocks
Burl Killdozer
Chronicle, Vol. 2 Creedence Clearwater Revival
The Doctor Cheap Trick
Famous Blue Raincoat Jennifer Warnes Canada
In Your Face Fishbone Debut
Medusa Clan of Xymox
No More the Fool Elkie Brooks
Pleasure to Kill Kreator
Shelter Lone Justice

December

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Live Magic Queen Live
Anything The Damned
Planet Rock: The Album Afrika Bambaataa & Soulsonic Force
6 Gang Johnny Hallyday
8 Hot, Cool & Vicious Salt-N-Pepa
Mechanical Resonance Tesla
9 Good Music Joan Jett and the Blackhearts
15 Charlotte for Ever Charlotte Gainsbourg
16 Electric Café Kraftwerk
Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide Guns N’ Roses Live EP
? Eine kleine Nachtmusik Venom Live
Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know Dead or Alive US

Release date unknown

Biggest hit singles

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1986.

# Artist Title Year Country Chart entries
1 Berlin Take My Breath Away 1986 United States UK 1 – Oct 1986 (15 weeks), US Billboard 1 – Jun 1986 (21 weeks), Holland 1 – Sep 1986 (12 weeks), Sweden 1 – Sep 1986 (7 weeks), Belgium 1 – Oct 1986 (12 weeks), Eire 1 for 4 weeks – Oct 1986, Europe 1 for 4 weeks – Nov 1986, Oscar in 1986 (film ‘Top Gun’), Golden Globe in 1986 (film ‘Top Gun’), ASCAP song of 1986, Brazil 2 of 1986, Switzerland 2 – Oct 1986 (15 weeks), Springbok 2 – Oct 1986 (18 weeks), Germany 3 – Sep 1986 (3 months), ODK Germany 3 – Sep 1986 (18 weeks) (8 weeks in top 10), Austria 4 – Nov 1986 (4 months), Norway 4 – Oct 1986 (6 weeks), Poland 4 – Nov 1986 (9 weeks), US Gold (certified by RIAA in May 1992), UK Gold (certified by BPI in Nov 1986), Australia 6 of 1986, POP 7 of 1986, US CashBox 21 of 1986, Canada 23 of 1986, US BB 27 of 1986, ARC 28 of 1986 (peak 1 13 weeks), US Radio 29 of 1986 (peak 1 9 weeks), Italy 37 of 1986, TOTP 37, nuTsie 58 of 1980s, UKMIX 69, Scrobulate 80 of 80s, Holland free40 93 of 1986, OzNet 251, Germany 310 of the 1980s (peak 3 9 weeks), RYM 16 of 1986
2 Falco Rock Me Amadeus 1985 Austria UK 1 – Mar 1986 (15 weeks), US Billboard 1 – Feb 1986 (17 weeks), Canada 1 – Dec 1985 (6 weeks), Sweden 1 – Aug 1985 (7 weeks), Sweden (alt) 1 – Sep 1985 (17 weeks), Austria 1 – May 1985 (6 months), Germany 1 – Jun 1985 (4 months), ODK Germany 1 – Jun 1985 (23 weeks) (4 weeks at number 1) (14 weeks in top 10), Eire 1 for 1 week – Apr 1986, Canada RPM 1 for 1 week – Feb 1986, New Zealand 1 for 5 weeks – Mar 1986, Springbok 1 – Apr 1986 (20 weeks), Europe 1 for 2 weeks – Jul 1985, Germany 1 for 4 weeks – Jul 1985, France 2 – Nov 1985 (3 weeks), Switzerland 2 – Jun 1985 (20 weeks), Belgium 2 – May 1986 (10 weeks), Holland 3 – May 1986 (9 weeks), South Africa 3 of 1986, UK Gold (certified by BPI in May 1986), Germany Gold (certified by BMieV in 1985), Switzerland 5 of 1985, Norway 6 – Apr 1986 (7 weeks), US Radio 12 of 1986 (peak 1 9 weeks), Italy 18 of 1985, US CashBox 19 of 1986, Brazil 20 of 1986, Canada 22 of 1986, Poland 24 – Jun 1985 (5 weeks), US BB 28 of 1986, POP 29 of 1986, ARC 38 of 1986 (peak 1 12 weeks), Germany 50 of the 1980s (peak 1 16 weeks), Scrobulate 65 of 80s, KROQ 74 of 1986, Holland free40 96 of 1986, RYM 63 of 1985
3 Dionne Warwick and Friends That’s What Friends Are For 1985 United States United Kingdom US Billboard 1 – Nov 1985 (22 weeks), US BB 1 of 1986, ARC 1 of 1986 (peak 1 15 weeks), US Radio 1 of 1986 (peak 1 12 weeks), Canada 1 – Dec 1985 (7 weeks), Canada RPM 1 for 1 week – Jan 1986, Australia 1 for 1 week – Mar 1986, POP 1 of 1986, Top Song of 1986 of the Billboard 50th list, Springbok 2 – Dec 1985 (15 weeks), Grammy in 1986 (Nominated), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Jan 1986), Norway 6 – Dec 1985 (11 weeks), Sweden (alt) 7 – Nov 1985 (7 weeks), Sweden 9 – Nov 1985 (4 weeks), Brazil 10 of 1986, Belgium 10 – Nov 1985 (5 weeks), Canada 10 of 1986, Holland 11 – Nov 1985 (9 weeks), Switzerland 11 – Dec 1985 (9 weeks), Australia 12 of 1986, UK 16 – Nov 1985 (10 weeks), South Africa 17 of 1986, US CashBox 20 of 1986, ODK Germany 36 – Jan 1986 (11 weeks), Italy 49 of 1986, Billboard 50th song 61, nuTsie 69 of 1980s, 55th Billboard 100 71 (1986), Billboard100 75, RIAA 292
4 Madonna Papa Don’t Preach 1986 United States UK 1 – Jun 1986 (15 weeks), US Billboard 1 – Jun 1986 (18 weeks), Sweden 1 – Aug 1986 (5 weeks), Norway 1 – Jul 1986 (10 weeks), Belgium 1 – Jul 1986 (12 weeks), Italy 1 of 1986, Italy 1 for 7 weeks – Jul 1986, Eire 1 for 2 weeks – Jun 1986, Canada RPM 1 for 2 weeks – Aug 1986, Australia 1 for 6 weeks – Aug 1986, Europe 1 for 11 weeks – Aug 1986, Holland 2 – Jun 1986 (13 weeks), Switzerland 2 – Jul 1986 (13 weeks), Poland 2 – Aug 1986 (18 weeks), Germany 2 – Jul 1986 (3 months), ODK Germany 2 – Jul 1986 (17 weeks) (9 weeks in top 10), Austria 4 – Aug 1986 (4 months), Springbok 4 – Sep 1986 (15 weeks), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Oct 1998), UK Gold (certified by BPI in Aug 1986), ARC 8 of 1986 (peak 1 13 weeks), Australia 9 of 1986, US Radio 10 of 1986 (peak 1 9 weeks), Canada 13 of 1986, Switzerland 14 of 1986, US CashBox 18 of 1986, US BB 29 of 1986, POP 35 of 1986, 37 in 2FM list, nuTsie 44 of 1980s, Brazil 70 of 1986, Germany 215 of the 1980s (peak 2 11 weeks), France (InfoDisc) 219 of the 1980s (peak 2, 22 weeks, 456k sales estimated, 1986), UKMIX 720, Acclaimed 761 (1986), RYM 43 of 1986
5 The Bangles Walk Like an Egyptian 1986 United States US Billboard 1 – Sep 1986 (22 weeks), US BB 1 of 1987, Holland 1 – Nov 1986 (14 weeks), Belgium 1 – Nov 1986 (15 weeks), ODK Germany 1 – Nov 1986 (16 weeks) (4 weeks at number 1) (9 weeks in top 10), Canada RPM 1 for 1 week – Jan 1987, Australia 1 for 2 weeks – Feb 1987, Springbok 1 – Dec 1986 (19 weeks), Germany 1 for 4 weeks – Dec 1986, Top Song of 1987 of the Billboard 50th list, Germany 2 – Jan 1987 (4 months), UK 3 – Sep 1986 (21 weeks), ARC 3 of 1986 (peak 1 15 weeks), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Apr 1989), US Radio 6 of 1986 (peak 1 10 weeks), Austria 7 – Jan 1987 (3 months), Australia 7 of 1987, Switzerland 8 – Jan 1987 (8 weeks), South Africa 8 of 1987, POP 9 of 1986, Sweden 14 – Nov 1986 (2 weeks), Canada 25 of 1987, KROQ 27 of 1986, Italy 38 of 1987, Brazil 50 of 1987, Scrobulate 75 of 80s, nuTsie 86 of 1980s, Holland free40 90 of 1986, Germany 220 of the 1980s (peak 1 10 weeks), UKMIX 788, Acclaimed 2472 (1986), UK Silver (certified by BPI in Nov 1986), RYM 81 of 1986, Party 166 of 2007

Top 40 Chart hit singles

Song title Artist(s) Release date(s) US UK Highest chart position Other Chart Performance(s)
Absolute Beginners David Bowie March 1986 53 2 1 (Europe, Finland, Ireland) See chart performance entry
Addicted To Love Robert Palmer January 1986 1 5 1 (Australia, United States) See chart performance entry
All I Ask of You Cliff Richard and Sarah Brightman September 1986 n/a 3 1 (Ireland, South Africa) 24 (Australia)
All I Need Is a Miracle Mike + The Mechanics February 1986 5 53 5 (United States) See chart performance entry
All the Things She Said Simple Minds April 1986 28 9 4 (Ireland) See chart performance entry
Amanda Boston September 1987 1 84 1 (Canada, United States) See chart performance entry

Other Chart hit singles

Notable singles

Song title Artist(s) Release date(s) Other Chart Performance(s)
Behind the Wall of Sleep The Smithereens July 1986 8 (UK Indie Chart) – 23 (U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock)
Bigmouth Strikes Again The Smiths May 1986 26 (UK Singles Chart) – 38 (Belgium)
Wide Open Road The Triffids February 1986 26 (UK Singles Chart) – 64 (Australia)

Other Notable singles

Opera

Musical television

Births

Deaths

Awards

Charts

See also

References

  1. ^ “1986 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony”.
  2. ^ “1986 20th Anniversary Reunion Tour”. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  3. ^ “Queen Knights Bob Geldof, but Don’t Call Him Sir Bob”. Associated Press. June 10, 1986. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  4. ^ Emery, Mark. “1986 flashback: Remembering the year of the Mets’ last title, from Reagan to Ruxpin”. New York Daily News. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  5. ^ “Metallica History Part 2”. Metallica. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  6. ^ Cary Ginell (August 1, 2013). Mr. B: The Music and Life of Billy Eckstine. Hal Leonard. ISBN 978-1-4803-6679-4.
  7. ^ Greene, Andy. “Flashback: The Smiths Play Their Last-Ever Gig”. Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  8. ^ “Lykke Li”. AAE Music. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  9. ^ Southworth, Jean (December 16, 2013). “Jean Bonhomme”. The Canadian Encyclopedia.