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7-cube
Hepteract

Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon
The central orange vertex is doubled
Type Regular 7-polytope
Family hypercube
Schläfli symbol {4,35}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams






6-faces 14 {4,34}
5-faces 84 {4,33}
4-faces 280 {4,3,3}
Cells 560 {4,3}
Faces 672 {4}
Edges 448
Vertices 128
Vertex figure 6-simplex
Petrie polygon tetradecagon
Coxeter group C7, [35,4]
Dual 7-orthoplex
Properties convex, Hanner polytope

In geometry, a 7-cube is a seven-dimensional hypercube with 128 vertices, 448 edges, 672 square faces, 560 cubic cells, 280 tesseract 4-faces, 84 penteract 5-faces, and 14 hexeract 6-faces.

It can be named by its Schläfli symbol {4,35}, being composed of 3 6-cubes around each 5-face. It can be called a hepteract, a portmanteau of tesseract (the 4-cube) and hepta for seven (dimensions) in Greek. It can also be called a regular tetradeca-7-tope or tetradecaexon, being a 7 dimensional polytope constructed from 14 regular facets.

As a configuration

This configuration matrix represents the 7-cube. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces, 5-faces and 6-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 7-cube. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column’s element occur in or at the row’s element.[1][2]

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a hepteract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

while the interior of the same consists of all points (x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) with −1 < xi < 1.

Projections

This hypercube graph is an orthogonal projection. This orientation shows columns of vertices positioned a vertex-edge-vertex distance from one vertex on the left to one vertex on the right, and edges attaching adjacent columns of vertices. The numbers of vertices in each column are a row of Pascal’s triangle: 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1.
Orthographic projections
Coxeter plane B7 / A6 B6 / D7 B5 / D6 / A4
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [14] [12] [10]
Coxeter plane B4 / D5 B3 / D4 / A2 B2 / D3
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [8] [6] [4]
Coxeter plane A5 A3
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [6] [4]

The 7-cube is 7th in a series of hypercube:

Petrie polygon orthographic projections
Line segment Square Cube 4-cube 5-cube 6-cube 7-cube 8-cube 9-cube 10-cube


The dual of a 7-cube is called a 7-orthoplex, and is a part of the infinite family of cross-polytopes.

Applying an alternation operation, deleting alternating vertices of the hepteract, creates another uniform polytope, called a demihepteract, (part of an infinite family called demihypercubes), which has 14 demihexeractic and 64 6-simplex 6-faces.

References

  1. ^ Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, p. 12, Sec. 1.8 Configurations
  2. ^ Coxeter (1991), p. 117.
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 1973, 3rd edition, Dover, New York, pp. 294–295, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n dimensions (n ≥ 5), ISBN 0-486-61480-8
    • Coxeter, H.S.M. (1991) [1974]. Regular Complex Polytopes. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39490-2.
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559–591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • Klitzing, Richard. “7D uniform polytopes (polyexa) o3o3o3o3o3o4x – hept”.
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform npolytope nsimplex northoplexncube ndemicube 1k22k1k21 npentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compoundsPolytope operations