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King (or duke) Radbod of the Frisians

Year 719 (DCCXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 719th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 719th year of the 1st millennium, the 19th year of the 8th century, and the 10th and last year of the 710s decade. The denomination 719 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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References

  1. ^ David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 17). ISBN 978-184603-230-1
  2. ^ Halbertsma, Herrius (1982). “Summary”. Frieslands Oudheid (PDF) (Thesis) (in Dutch). Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. pp. 791–798. OCLC 746889526. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  3. ^ “中央研究院”.
  4. ^ Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  5. ^ Ivanow, Vladimir (1942). Ismaili Tradition Concerning the Rise of the Fatimids. Islamic Research Association. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-598-52924-4. Retrieved June 14, 2024. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  6. ^ Yang’s biography in vol.76 of New Book of Tang recorded that she was 38 (by East Asian reckoning) when she died.
  7. ^ “Yang Guifei”. www.princeton.edu. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  8. ^ “Yang Guifei – A Beautiful and Talented Consort and Her Tragic Fate | ChinaFetching”. ChinaFetching.com. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  9. ^ “Anastasius II”. De Imperatoribus Romanis. Australian Catholic University. November 25, 2000. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  10. ^ “Chlotar IV | Merovingian king | Britannica”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  11. ^ Hollym (2004). Korean History: Discovery of Its Characteristics and Developments. Universidad de Michigan. p. 142. ISBN 9781565911772. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  12. ^ Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2000). “Muḥammad ibn Marwān (# 5189)”. Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit: 1. Abteilung (641–867), Band 3: Leon (# 4271) – Placentius (# 6265) (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 322–323. ISBN 978-3-11-016673-6.
  13. ^ Zetterstéen, K. V. (1993). “Muḥammad b. Marwān”. In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 408. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5363. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
  14. ^ Owen, Weldon (2012). The Book of Saints: A Day-By-Day Illustrated Encyclopedia. Weldon Owen International. p. 17. ISBN 9781681887197. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  15. ^ Halbertsma, Herrius (2000). Frieslands oudheid: het rijk van de Friese koningen, opkomst en ondergang (in Dutch and English). Utrecht: Matrijs. p. 90. ISBN 9789053451670.
  16. ^ “Thessalonus II, Duke of Bavaria”. The British Museum.
  17. ^ “Family tree of Duke Theobald Of Bavaria”. Geneanet. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  18. ^ “Family tree of Duke Theodbert Of Bavaria”. Geneanet. Retrieved January 16, 2025.