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Year 457 (CDLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus[1] (or, less frequently, year 1210 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- January 27 – Emperor Marcian dies at Constantinople, possibly of foot gangrene, an infection contracted during a long religious journey. He is buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles, together with his late wife Pulcheria.[2][3]
- February 7 – Leo I, a Thraco-Roman (or Dacian) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the Byzantine crown from the hands of the patriarch of Constantinople.[4][5]
- April 1 – Majorian is acclaimed emperor by the Roman army, after defeating 900 Alemanni near Lake Maggiore (Italy).[6][7]
- December 28 – Majorian is crowned emperor of the Western Roman Empire and recognized by Pope Leo I. His rule is accepted in Italy, Dalmatia and some territories in Northern Gaul.[8]
Europe
- According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 4,000 Britons are slain at Crecganford in battle against Hengist and his son Oisc of Kent.[9]
Persia
- Yazdegerd II dies after a 19-year reign.[10] He is succeeded by his son Hormizd III who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother Peroz I rebels against him in Sistan (Iran). After months of civil war he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth Sasanian king of the Persian Empire.[11][12]
By topic
Religion
- Victorius of Aquitaine computes new tables for celebrating Easter.[13]
Births
- Leontia, Roman empress and wife of Anthemius (d. 479)
- Medardus, bishop of Vermandois (approximate date)
Deaths
- January 27 – Flavius Marcian, Roman emperor (b. 392)[2]
- October 28 – Ibas, bishop of Edessa (modern Turkey)
- Avitus, emperor of the Western Roman Empire
- Framta, king of the Sueves[14]
- Merovech, king of the Salian Franks (approximate date)
- Palladius, first bishop of Ireland (approximate date)
- Saint Proterius, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Theodoret of Cyrrhus, bishop and theologian
- Valerian of Abbenza, bishop and saint (b. 377)
- Yazdegerd II, king of the Persian Empire[10]
References
- ^ School of Irish Learning (Dublin) (1907). “The Exordium of the ‘Annales Cambriae’“. Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature. Royal Irish Academy. p. 122. OCLC 612608668.
- ^ a b Croke, Brian (1978). “The date and circumstances of Marcian’s decease”. Byzantion. 48: 5–9. JSTOR 44170550.
- ^ Nathan, Geoffrey S. (1998). “Roman Emperors – DIR Marcian”. www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^ Bury, John Bagnell (1958). History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian. Dover books. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-20398-0.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ^ Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Volume I, Chap. XXXVI (Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952), p. 582. Bibl. Theophanes, p. 95 [ed. Par.; tom. i p. 170, ed. Bonn].
- ^ Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, V.373–385.
- ^ Fasti vindobonenses priores, 583.
- ^ Barnes, Timothy (1983). “Review: Late Roman Prosopography: Between Theodosius and Justinian”. Phoenix. Vol. 37, no. 3. pp. 268–269.
- ^ Parker manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, s.a. 457; the Laud manuscript, however dates this to 456.
- ^ a b Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3. Archived from the original on October 1, 2025. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2004). “Hormozd III”. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XII/5: Homosexuality III–Human migration II. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 465–466. ISBN 978-0-933273-79-5.
- ^ Bonner, Michael (2020). The Last Empire of Iran. New York: Gorgias Press. p. 124. doi:10.31826/9781463240516. ISBN 978-1-4632-0616-1. S2CID 219805346.
- ^ Blackburn, Bonnie J.; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (1999). The Oxford Companion to the Year. Oxford University Press. p. 793. ISBN 978-0-19-214231-3.
- ^ Roger Collins, Early Medieval Spain, second edition (New York: St. Martin’s, 1995), p. 298 ISBN 978-0-312-12662-9