Anicia may refer to:
- The gens Anicia, a plebeian family in ancient Rome
- Anicia Faltonia Proba (died in 432), Roman noblewoman
- Anicia Juliana (462 – 527/528), Roman imperial princess
- Anicia Peters (born 1972), Namibian computer scientist
- Euphydryas anicia, a species of butterfly in the Nymphalidae family also known as the anicia checkerspot
See also
- Anycia (born 1997), American rapper