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Barntrup (German pronunciation: [ˈbaʁntʁʊp] ) is a town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has an area of 59.46 km2 and 8,501 inhabitants (2019). It lies 40 km east from Bielefeld and 9 km west from Bad Pyrmont at the east border of NRW to Lower Saxony.

Town division

  • Alverdissen, a former residence of the House of Lippe-Alverdissen
  • Barntrup
  • Selbeck
  • Sommersell
  • Sonneborn

History

Barntrup and Alverdissen were founded by the Earl of Sternberg in the year 1220. Originally Barntrup was called Barendorf and was a village at the Schratweg. Between 1317 and 1359 Barntrup was built on the highest point of the “Thornesberg” which is 189 m high above sea level. This is the central point of Barntrup.

Kerssenbrock Castle (also called Schloss Kerssenbrock or Barntrup Castle, see picture) was constructed from 1584-1588 by Anna von Kerssenbrock (maiden name Anna von Canstein). Her husband, Franz von Kerssenbrock, had been a mercenary in the French Wars of Religion, where he had made much money. The Kerssenbrock family was one of the main noble families in the region. It is still today owned by the von Kerssenbrock-Krosigk family.

Politics

The current mayor of Barntrup is Borris Ortmeier, an independent. He has been serving as mayor of Barntrup since 2020 and was reelected with 78,33 % of votes in the 2025 local elections.[2]

City council

After the 2025 local elections, the Barntrup city council is composed as follows:

Party Votes % +/- Seats +/-
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 2,049 48.4 Increase 3.2 13 ±0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 999 23.6 Increase 0.4 7 ±0
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) 434 10.3 Decrease 5.6 3 Decrease 1
Independent Voters’ Association Barntrup (UWB) 287 6.8 Decrease 0.7 2 ±0
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 260 6.1 Decrease 2.1 2 ±0
Alternative for Germany (AfD) 206 4.9 New 1 New
Valid votes 4,235 97.0
Invalid votes 130 3.0
Total 4,365 100.0 28 ±0
Electorate/voter turnout 6,764 64.5
Source: City of Barntrup

Education

  • Primary school “von-Haxthausen Grundschule” has at this time 420 pupils and 21 teachers.
  • High school “Städtisches Gymnasium Barntrup” has about 920 pupils and 50 teachers.
  • Junior high school “Hauptschule des Schulverbandes Barntrup-Dörentrup” has about 350 pupils.

Sons and daughters of the town

Heinrich Meibom

Literature

  • Böttcher, Martin und Erika, ed. (1976), 600 Jahre Barntrup 1376–1976 (in German), Barntrup: Lippischer Heimatbund
  • Dedo von Kerßenbrock-Krosigk (2009), Schloss Barntrup (Lippische Kulturlandschaften, Heft 12) (in German), Detmold, ISBN 978-3-941726-09-3{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Knese, Louis (1977), Zauberwahn und Hexenprozesse in Barntrup (in German), Detmold: Lippischer Heimatbund (u. a.)
  • Hartwig Walberg; Michael Tönsing (1988), Heinz Stoob; Wilfried Ehbrecht (eds.), Westfälischer Städteatlas (in German), vol. Band: III, 1. Teilband, Altenbeken: GSV-Städteatlas-Verlag, ISBN 3-89115-121-7

Economy

The power transmission and industrial automation company KEB Automation KG is located in Barntrup.

References