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Distrato (Greek: Δίστρατο, before 1928: Βριάζα, Vriaza;[2][3] Aromanian: Briaza)[4] is a village and a former community in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Konitsa, of which it is a municipal unit.[5] The municipal unit has an area of 53.837 km2.[6] Population 207 (2021). The village is situated in a ravine on the right bank of the Vjosa river.[7]

Name

The linguist Max Vasmer stated the placename Briaza stemmed from the (Slavic) Bulgarian word brěza, meaning ‘birch‘, with the Slavic ě being rendered as ia in Greek.[7] The linguist Yordan Zaimov wrote that beside the derivation from brěza, earlier berza, the toponym may also stem from the etymologically related Slavic adjectives brjaz (masculine) and brjaza (feminine) meaning ‘white’.[7]

The linguist Kostas Oikonomou stated the location of the village in an Aromanian-speaking area increases the likelihood the toponym is derived from the Aromanian noun vreazã, also vreaje, meaning ‘dry branch’, itself derived from the Bulgarian brěza ‘birch’.[8]

History

Distrato was under Italian control during the Second World War and in late 1941 the Aromanians of the village opposed the local Greek school being reopened.[9]

Demographics

Distrato has an Aromanian population and is an Aromanian speaking village.[10][4] In the early 21st century, elderly people were bilingual in the community language and Greek, whereas younger residents under 40 might have understood the community language but did not use it.[11]

References

  1. ^ “Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό” [Results of the 2021 Population – Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ Institute for Neohellenic Research. “Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Vriaza – Distraton”. Pandektis. Archived from the original on 11 December 2025. Retrieved 4 January 2026.
  3. ^ Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government. “Διοικητικές Μεταβολές των Οικισμών: Βριάζα – Δίστρατον” [Administrative Changes of Settlements: Vriaza – Distraton]. EETAA (in Greek). Retrieved 21 December 2025.
  4. ^ a b Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora. Zitros Publications. p. 147. ISBN 9789607760869. The Vlach villages of Konitsa… Distrato (Briază)
  5. ^ “ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities” (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  6. ^ “Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)” (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
  7. ^ a b c Oikonomou 2002, p. 225.
  8. ^ Oikonomou 2002, p. 226.
  9. ^ Fonzi, Paolo (2019). “Heirs of the Roman Empire? Aromanians and the Fascist Occupation of Greece (1941-1943)”. In Grandits, Hannes; Vulesica, Marija; Bougarel, Xavier (eds.). Local Dimensions of the Second World War in Southeastern Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 38. ISBN 9780429798771.
  10. ^ Oikonomou 2002, pp. 2, 225.
  11. ^ Oikonomou, Kostas E. (2002). Τα οικωνύμια του νομού Ιωαννίνων. Γλωσσολογική εξέταση [The oikonyms of the prefecture of Ioannina. A linguistic examination] (PDF) (in Greek). Nomarchiaki Aftodioikisi Ioanninon. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9789608316010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2024.