Etulo (Utur, Turumawa) is an Idomoid language of central Nigeria.
Etulo is a tonal language. Word order is SVO.[citation needed]
Distribution
Etulo is spoken in:
- Buruku LGA, Benue State
- Katsina-Ala LGA, Benue State
- Wukari LGA, Taraba State
Demographics
Etulo speakers belong to 14 different clans.[2]
Clans in Buruku LGA are:
- Agbatala
- Oglazi
- Agbɔ
- Ugiɛ
- Agia
- Ogbulube
- Oʃafu
- Okpaʃila
- Ingwaʤɛ
Clans in Katsina Ala LGA are:
- Otsazi
- Otanga
- Okadiɲa
- ʃɛwɛ
- Aʃitanakwu
There are also Etulo speakers in Wukari LGA, Taraba State.[2]
Speaker estimates range from 10,000–100,000 speakers. Most Etulo speakers are also fluent speakers of Tiv, which is a local lingua franca.[2]
Resources
- Audio Recording 1: A story of the king, the hare and other animals (Text 1) and What I did yesterday (Text 3). Featuring Mr. Ingyu Clement Agyo and Mr. Moro Akanya. hdl:20.500.12434/fd138194
- Audio Recording 2: How we plant yams (Text 2) and What I do everyday (Text 4). Featuring Mr. Ingyu Clement Agyo and Mr. Moro Akanya. hdl:20.500.12434/af886b51
References
- ^ Etulo at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ a b c Ezenwafor-Afuecheta, Chikelu I. (2025). Grammar of Etulo: A Niger-Congo (Idomoid) Language. Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/obp.0467. ISBN 978-1-80511-597-7.