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Heather Widdows (born 29 August 1972) is a British philosopher, specialising in applied ethics. She was at the University of Birmingham for 22 years, beginning as research fellow and finishing as Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research and Knowledge Transfer).[1] She is currently a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Warwick.[2] Her research is in the areas of global ethics, feminist philosophy, and philosophy of health and bioethics. In 2005, she was awarded a visiting fellowship at Harvard University.

Her most recent book, Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal (Princeton University Press, 2018), explores how the nature of the beauty ideal is changing – becoming more dominant, demanding and global than ever before.[3] Widdows argues that to address the harms caused by the beauty ideal, we must first understand its ethical nature. Vogue described the book as “groundbreaking”,[4] and writer and journalist Bri Lee included Perfect Me in her article Books That Changed Me.[5]

Education and career

Widdows did her undergraduate degree Systematic Theology first class[6] and PhD at the University of Edinburgh. She completed her PhD thesis in 1999 on “The relationship of morality and religion : an investigation of the issue in modern anglophone philosophy”. She was supervised by Professor James P. Mackey and Ronald Hepburn. Following the completion of her PhD, spent a year as a post-doctoral research fellow at Imperial College London. She became part of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham as a research fellow in the Centre for the Study of Global Ethics in 2001. Widdows continued to work there until 2022, becoming a lecturer in 2003, senior lecturer in 2005, and professor of global ethics in 2009. She became the deputy Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research Impact in 2017, and Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research and Knowledge transfer in 2021. In 2022 became a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Warwick.

Widdows is currently the deputy chair of the REF2021 Philosophy sub-panel. Previously she was a member of the REF2014 Philosophy sub-panel.

Policy Work

Heather served as a member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics from 2014 to 2020 and previously on the UK Biobank Ethics and Governance Council from 2007 to 2013,[7] and a member of Nuffield Council on Bioethics Working Party on Cosmetic Procedures from 2015 to 2016.[8]

Heather’s work on appearance-based discrimination, or lookism, was also cited in the Women and Equalities Committee inquiry into ‘Changing the perfect picture: an inquiry into body image’.[9]

Research

She has published four sole-authored books: The Moral Vision of Iris Murdoch (Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2006); Global Ethics: An Introduction (Acumen, 2011); The Connected Self: The Ethics and Governance of the Genetic Individual (Cambridge University Press, 2013) and most recently Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal (Princeton University Press, 2018).

Perfect Me

Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal (Princeton University Press) was published in 2018. Widdows was supported in writing this book by a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship. In Perfect Me Widdows argues that beauty is functioning as ethical ideal, transforming our understandings of the world, our judgements of others and ourselves.[10] Perfect Me was also voted one of the 19 best books of 2018 by The Atlantic,[11] and one of the 100 best books to read in a lifetime by Edarabia.[12] Perfect Me has also been mentioned in Vogue,[13] Vogue Japan[14] and Paper Magazine.[15][16]

Beauty Demands Network

Widdows is a co-founder of the Beauty Demands Network.[17] The project began with an AHRC Network Grant on ‘The Changing Requirements of Beauty’ which finished in June 2016. Beauty Demands publishes a blog every two weeks (co-run by Widdows and Dr Fiona MacCallum, University of Warwick),[18] and in 2016 published a Briefing Paper. The briefing paper contains key findings of the network in ethics, psychology and law, and makes policy recommendations based upon these.[19] The briefing paper was launched at the Nuffield Council on Bioethics in June 2016.[20]

#everydaylookism

Widdows launched a social media campaign to end body shaming at the Annual Global Ethics Conference at the University of Birmingham in June 2019.[21] Widdows argues that lookism is a prejudice that is more prevalent and more damaging in a virtual culture where our bodies are ourselves. Body shaming is shaming people. Lookism has become so common that we have come to accept it, and even worse, expect it.[22] The campaign asks people to share their lookism stories on social media using the hashtag or anonymously via the website. #everydaylookism has been mentioned by The Telegraph,[23] Birmingham Live.[24] and The Body Cons Podcast.[25]

Media

Heather has been quoted in The Guardian,[26][27] the New York Times,[28] Vogue,[29] BBC Newsround,[30] Seventeen.[31] and Le Monde.[32] She has also appeared on BBC Two‘s Victoria Derbyshire programme, and been interviewed by BBC Radio 4 and ABC Radio (Australia).

Select bibliography

In addition to her books, Widdows has published numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals and chapters in edited collections.

Books

  • Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal (Princeton University Press, 2018)
  • The Connected Self: The Ethics and Governance of the Genetic Individual (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
  • Global Ethics: An Introduction (Acumen, 2011).
  • The Moral Vision of Iris Murdoch (Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2006).

Edited collections

  • Handbook of Global Ethics, Edited with Darrel Moellendorf [de] (Routledge, 2014)
  • Global Social Justice, Edited with Nicola Smith (Routledge, 2011).
  • The Governance of Genetic Information: Who Decides?, Edited with Caroline Mullen (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
  • Women’s Reproductive Rights, Edited with Itziar Alkorta Idiakez and Aitziber Emaldi Cirión (Palgrave, 2006).

References

  1. ^ “Who we are – Centre for the Study of Global Ethics”.
  2. ^ “Warwick|Philosophy|Academic Staff|Heather Widdows”.
  3. ^ Widdows, Heather (May 2018). Perfect Me. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691160078.
  4. ^ Singer, Maya (7 February 2020). “Do French Women Really Have the Secret to Aging Gracefully?”. Vogue. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  5. ^ “Books That Changed Me: Bri Lee”. The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  6. ^ “Graduations Edinburgh”, The Herald, 14 July 1995, retrieved 15 April 2021
  7. ^ “Impact case study (REF3b)”.
  8. ^ “Cosmetic procedures: ethical issues” (PDF). Nuffield Council on Bioethics.
  9. ^ “UK Parliament Publications”. publications.parliament.uk.
  10. ^ Widdows, Heather (May 2018). Perfect Me. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691160078.
  11. ^ “The 19 Best Books of 2018”. The Atlantic. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  12. ^ “100 Books to Read in a Lifetime (2020)”. Edarabia. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  13. ^ Singer, Maya (7 February 2020). “Do French Women Really Have the Secret to Aging Gracefully?”. Vogue. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  14. ^ Hasegawa, Azumi (1 August 2021). “Consider the lookism that is deeply rooted in society”. Vogue Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  15. ^ “What’s the Next ‘Instagram Face’?”. PAPER. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  16. ^ “Dr. Ourian on Cosmetic Surgery’s ‘Holy Grail’. PAPER. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  17. ^ “People – Beauty Demands”.
  18. ^ “Beauty Demands”. Beauty Demands. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  19. ^ “Beauty Demands Briefing Paper” (PDF). 1 June 2016.
  20. ^ “About – Beauty Demands”.
  21. ^ “Everyday Lookism”. www.everydaylookism.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  22. ^ “New campaign to end the effects of lookism by collective social action”. 10 June 2019.
  23. ^ Kiek, Tim (9 June 2020). “The dark side of the video call boom”. The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  24. ^ Paxton, Charlotte (16 June 2019). ‘You’d be gorgeous if you lost weight’ – the worst body-shaming taunts”. birminghammail. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  25. ^ “BONUS EPISODE: Everyday Lookism with Professor Heather Widdows”.
  26. ^ “Is cosmetic surgery the new acceptable face of womanhood?”. TheGuardian.com. 27 June 2015.
  27. ^ “The rise of non-surgical beauty: ‘My mum said my lip looked like a rubber dinghy’. TheGuardian.com. 3 April 2017.
  28. ^ Hess, Amanda (23 April 2018). ‘I Feel Pretty’ and the Rise of Beauty-Standard Denialism”. The New York Times.
  29. ^ “Do French Women Really Have the Secret to Aging Gracefully?”. 7 February 2020.
  30. ^ “Call to limit body-editing apps for children – CBBC Newsround”.
  31. ^ “How Isolating in Quarantine Has Been Detrimental to Our Body Image”. 17 October 2020.
  32. ^ “Construction sociale ou fruit de l’évolution ? Débat intense autour de notre attirance pour le ” visage Instagram “. Le Monde.fr. 15 July 2022.