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For the English surgeon, see Henry Hugh Clutton.

Minley Manor (1858–1860)

Henry Clutton (19 March 1819 – 27 June 1893)[1][2] was an English architect and designer.

Life

St Mary Magdalen, Mortlake

He was born on 19 March 1819 the son of Owen Clutton (1775–1845), a corn factor, and his second wife Elizabeth Amelia Goodinge (1782–1848). He was baptised at St Mary’s Church, Newington in Surrey. He met his future wife at the home of Dr and Mrs Fincham in the summer of 1858. Henry offered Caroline Alice Ryder (1840-1934) and her father a ride home in his carriage. He asked her to marry him. As she was only 18 her father asked them to wait until she was 20. On 17 October 1860 they married and had the following children:

  • Henry (Harry) Joseph Clutton (1861–1909)
  • Francis (Frank) Owen Clutton (1862–1923)
  • Katherine Mary Clutton (1864–1955)
  • Alice Mary Clutton RSCJ (1866–1954)
  • Roger Bernard Clutton SJ (1870–1945)
  • Captain Ralph Philip Clutton R.N. (1872–1942)
  • Margaret Mary Clutton RSCJ (1874–1964)
  • Cecily Mary Clutton (1876–1907)
  • Beatrice Mary Clutton (1878–1955)

He died on 27 June 1893 at Brookside, Yiewsley, West Drayton, Middlesex at the house of his brother John where he was staying. He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen, Mortlake. He left an estate valued at £98,400[3] (equivalent to £10,932,277 in 2025).[4]

Career

Cliveden House Clock Tower (1861)

He studied with Edward Blore between 1835 and 1840, but began his own practice in 1844. He became an expert in French medieval architecture. Clutton also worked with William Burges. John Francis Bentley was a student of Clutton.

In 1855, Clutton and Burges won the competition to design Lille Cathedral; however, the idea of entrusting the construction of a church in honour of the Virgin to foreign architects of an Anglican confession raised objections. Therefore, the project was given to a local architect.[5]

Between 1858 and 1860, Clutton built Minley Manor in the French chateau style for Raikes Currie, a partner in Glyn Mills’ Bank and a member of the Currie family who benefited substantially from slavery in the British West Indies.[6] It was later used by the Royal School of Military Engineering.

After Cliveden House burned down for the second time, around 1859, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland commissioned Clutton to design a nearby water tower. The 100-foot (30m) clock tower was added in 1861 and still provides water for the house today. It is rendered in Roman cement like the rest of the house, and features four clock faces framed by gilded surrounds and a half-open staircase on its north side. It was described by the architectural critic Nicholas Pevsner as “the epitome of Victorian flamboyance and assertiveness.”[7]

In 1865, William Duke of Bedford, decided to build a Chapel of Ease linked to the Anglican parish church of St. Eustacius, Tavistock, Devon. This chapel was to accommodate the miners pouring into Tavistock to work at the Great Consoles copper mines to the west of Tavistock. After the mines were worked out, the need for this church diminished and it closed. In 1953 the Catholic Diocese of Plymouth purchased the church and it is now the parish church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St. Mary Magdalene.

Works

  • Illustrations of Medieval Architecture in France, from the Accession of Charles VI. to the Demise of Louis XII: With Historical and Professional Remarks

Buildings

1840s

  • Merevale Hall, Atherstone, Warwickshire 1842-44[8] (completion of original house by Edward Blore)
  • St Mary’s Church, Ewell, Surrey 1847–48
  • South Wales Training College, Carmarthen 1848[9]
  • St Nicholas Church, Baddesley Ensor, Warwickshire 1848[10]
  • Gatehouse, Merevale Lane, Merevale, Warwickshire 1848-49[11]
  • Coach House, Merevale Lane, Merevale, Warwickshire 1848-49[12]
  • Frankleigh House, Bradford-on-Avon 1849[13]
  • St John’s Church, Church Road, Harrow, Greater London 1849

1850s

1860s

1870s

  • Steppingley County Primary School, Church Road, Steppingley, Bedfordshire 1870
  • The Sandy Lodge, Bedfordshire 1870
  • Grosvenor House, remodelling, 1870–72 and 1880–81
  • Board School, Great North Road, Stibbington, Cambridgeshire 1871-72[51]
  • St Mary’s Church, Stevington, Bedfordshire 1871 (restoration)
  • St Andrew’s Church, Minley Road, Blackwater, Hampshire 1871[52]
  • Sacred Heart Church, Bournemouth 1872–75
  • Widmerpool Hall, Nottinghamshire 1872
  • Holy Name Presbytery, 8 Portsmouth Street, Manchester 1874[53]
  • Old Warden Lower School, High Street, Old Warden, Bedfordshire 1874-75[54]
  • Ickwell Lodge, Warden Road, Old Warden, Bedfordshire 1874[55]
  • Main Lodge, High Street, Old Warden, Bedfordshire 1874[56]
  • St Mary’s Church chapel for the tomb of Napoleon III, Chislehurst 1874
  • Mansion House, Old Warden Park, Bedfordshire for Joseph Shuttleworth (of Clayton & Shuttleworth)1875-76[57]
  • Melchet Court, St Edwards School, Melchet Park, Surrey 1875-79[58] (rebuilt after fire)
  • Mount St Mary’s College, Derbyshire, 1876
  • St Michael’s Church, Ditton, Cheshire 1876–1879
  • The Piazza, 1-8 Bedford Chambers and 33 James Street, Covent Garden, London 1877-79[59]
  • Church of Our Lady of Consolation and St Stephen, Forestry Track 34, West Tofts Road, Lynford, Norfolk, 1878[60]

1880s

  • Battle Abbey
    Battle Abbey
  • Quantock Lodge
    Quantock Lodge
  • St Michael's Church, Ditton
    St Michael’s Church, Ditton
  • St Mary's Church, Ewell
    St Mary’s Church, Ewell
  • Hoar Cross Hall
    Hoar Cross Hall
  • The Sandy Lodge
    The Sandy Lodge

References

  1. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48422
  2. ^ Hunting, Penelope. “Henry Clutton’s Country Houses”, Architectural History, Vol. 26, (1983), pp. 96-180
  3. ^ “Recent Wills”. Reading Mercury. United Kingdom. 2 September 1893. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. ^ UK Consumer Price Index inflation figures from 1209–2024 based on data from “Inflation calculator”. Bank of England. London. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  5. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell. Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Yale University Press, 1987, p. 255ISBN 9780300053203
  6. ^ “Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest”. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  7. ^ Pevsner, N. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire, London, 1960, p. 48
  8. ^ Historic England. “Merevale Hall (12999654)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  9. ^ “Opening of the South Wales Training College”. Salisbury and Winchester Journal. United Kingdom. 18 November 1848. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Nicholas (1365188)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  11. ^ Historic England. “The Gate House (1185498)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  12. ^ Historic England. “Coach House Approximately 4 Metres North West of the Gate House (1034760)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  13. ^ “Frankleigh House, near Bradford”. Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. United Kingdom. 27 September 1849. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. ^ Verey, David (1970). The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 270. ISBN 0-14-071040-X.
  15. ^ The Book of Dunstable and Houghton Regis, Evans; ISBN 0 86023 223 9
  16. ^ Historic England. “Church School (1190424)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  17. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Mary (1038486)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  18. ^ “Ruthin Castle”. Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. United Kingdom. 13 September 1853. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Mary the Virgin (1252395)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  20. ^ Historic England. “Wrotham Park and Stable Block (1174715)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  21. ^ Historic England. “Former Church of England First School (1260526)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  22. ^ Historic England. “Former School House (1241444)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  23. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Nicholas (1089446)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  24. ^ “Basingstoke”. Hampshire Chronicle. United Kingdom. 2 June 1855. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. ^ Historic England. “Balcombe Place (1025775)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  26. ^ Historic England. “Anglican Chapel at Dorking Cemetery (1387309)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  27. ^ Historic England. “Saint Francis Xavier’s Schools (1073440)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  28. ^ Historic England. “Welsh School (1204676)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  29. ^ Historic England. “Chapel at Welsh School (1187027)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  30. ^ Historic England. “Husborne Crawley Lower School and Schoolhouse (1146514)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  31. ^ Historic England. “Battle Abbey School (1044211)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  32. ^ Historic England. “The North West Lodge of Balcombe Place With the Gate-piers Adjoining (1192833)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  33. ^ Historic England. “The South West Lodge of Balcombe Place With the Gate-piers Adjoining (1354794)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  34. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Lawrence (1312002)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  35. ^ Historic England. “Minley Manor (1258061)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  36. ^ Historic England. “Pepperhill Cottage With Attached Former Dairy Pepperhill Farmhouse With Attached Former Dairy (1060176)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  37. ^ Church of St Francis Assisi from British Listed Buildings, retrieved 29 October 2024
  38. ^ “Nottinghamshire”. Leicester Guardian. United Kingdom. 7 July 1860. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. ^ “St Michael’s Chatham”. Weekly Register and Catholic Standard. United Kingdom. 13 June 1863. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  40. ^ Historic England. “Hoar Cross Hall (1038508)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  41. ^ “Leamington. The New Roman Catholic Church”. Banbury Guardian. United Kingdom. 17 April 1862. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  42. ^ Historic England. “Presbytery of the Roman Catholic Church of St Peter (1381281)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  43. ^ “Malpas”. Cheshire Observer. United Kingdom. 12 December 1863. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. ^ Historic England. “Our Lady of Sion Convent (1263360)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  45. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Mary (Roman Catholic) (1263214)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  46. ^ “English heritage review of diocesan churches (including picture)”. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
  47. ^ Historic England. “Church of Our Lady and St Mary Magdalene (1105836)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  48. ^ “Woburn. Opening of the New Church”. Leighton Buzzard Observer and Linslade Gazette. United Kingdom. 29 September 1868. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  49. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Michael (1312016)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  50. ^ “Aspley Heath Church Architecture”. bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  51. ^ Historic England. “Former Board School and outbuilding to north (1488090)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  52. ^ Historic England. “Church of St Andrew (1258200)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  53. ^ Historic England. “Holy Name Presbytery (1247067)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  54. ^ Historic England. “Old Warden Lower School (1274649)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  55. ^ Historic England. “Ickwell Lodge (1274618)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  56. ^ Historic England. “Main Lodge (1222586)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  57. ^ Historic England. “Old Warden Park (1222169)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  58. ^ Historic England. “Melchet Court St Edwards School (1339192)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  59. ^ Historic England. “The PIazza, Bedford Chambers (1066948)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  60. ^ Historic England. “Catholic Church of Our Lady of Consolation and St Stephen, Lynford (1077247)”. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  61. ^ “Cemetery Chapel, &c., at Tavistock”. Building News. United Kingdom. 21 May 1880. Retrieved 9 May 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.