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Jay Pritzker Pavilion, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Jay Arthur Pritzker (August 26, 1922 – January 23, 1999) was an American businessman and member of the Pritzker family. He was a founder of the Hyatt Corporation, having purchased the first Hyatt Hotel in 1957, and was responsible for the corporation’s evolution into a multinational hospitality conglomerate.

Early life and education

Pritzker was born in Chicago, Illinois to Jewish parents. Pritzker’s grandparents emigrated to the United States in 1881 from Kyiv.[1][2] A son of Fanny (née Doppelt) and Abram Nicholas Pritzker, he had two brothers: Donald and Robert Pritzker.[3] At the age of 14, Pritzker was admitted to the University of Chicago.[4] He then went on to graduate with a B.S. from Northwestern University in 1941 and a J.D. from the Northwestern University School of Law in 1947.[3][5][6] Pritzker served in WWII as a naval aviator.[7]

Career

Pritzker diversified the Chicago-based family business—which then consisted of the Pritzker & Pritzker law firm run by his uncle, Harry, and the investments made by his father and his uncle, Jack — into the Marmon Group holding company.[citation needed] With his brother, Robert, he built a portfolio of 60 diversified industrial corporations. He created the Hyatt Hotel chain in 1957 with his brother Donald Pritzker and owned Braniff Airlines from 1983–1988.[citation needed]

In 1979 he established the Pritzker Architecture Prize. In 1982, he acquired Ticketmaster and expanded it before selling 80% for more than $325 million to Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen in 1993.[8][9][10]

In 1979, Pritzker received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[11]

In 1996, he and his wife, Cindy, received the National Building Museum’s Honor Award.[12] In 2004, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, designed by architect Frank Gehry, was completed as part of Millennium Park in downtown Chicago.[citation needed]

Personal life

Pritzker was married to Marian “Cindy” Friend, the daughter of Illinois appellate judge Hugo Friend,[13][14] for 51 years.[15][16] They had five children:[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ “Pritzker family”. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved December 14, 2025.
  2. ^ The Monthly Supplement. International Who’s Who, Inc. January 1, 1951.
  3. ^ a b New York Times: “Jay Pritzker, Who Built Chain Of Hyatt Hotels, Is Dead at 76” By ANTHONY RAMIREZ January 25, 1999
  4. ^ “The fascinating life of Penny Pritzker (so far)”. Fortune. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  5. ^ Northwestern University Timeline Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine retrieved April 17, 2013
  6. ^ Anderson, Jon (January 24, 1999). “JAY A PRITZKER”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  7. ^ Ramirez, Anthony (January 24, 1999). “Jay Pritzker, Billionaire Who Founded the Hyatt Hotel Chain, is Dead at 76”. New York Times.
  8. ^ “Rival to Ticketron: Ticketmaster Emerging as Force in L.A.” Los Angeles Times. January 31, 1985. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  9. ^ “MICROSOFT CO-FOUNDER PAUL ALLEN BUYS CONTROL OF TICKETMASTER”. Chicago Tribune. November 22, 1993. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  10. ^ Sandler, Adam. “Industry’s #1 has a ticket to rule”. Daily Variety. p. 17.
  11. ^ “Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement”. www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  12. ^ National Building Museum: List of Honor Award recipients retrieved April 17, 2013.
  13. ^ Worthy, Ford; Hutton, Cynthia (April 25, 1988). “The Pritzkers Unveiling A Private Family Can you believe it? These billionaires actually like each other. But as Pritzkers proliferate, a worry arises: Can they maintain their striking success – and keep everyone happy?”. CNN Money. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013 – via WayBack Machine.
  14. ^ Jewish Telegraphy Agency: “Judge Hugo Friend Named to Illinois Appellate Court” October 27, 1930
  15. ^ Vanity Fair: “Shattered Dynasty” by Suzanna Andrews May 2003
  16. ^ “2019-254 Cindy Pritzker Day” (PDF). 2020 Illinois Register. 44 (5): 2442–2443. January 31, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d Harris, Melissa; Wernau, Julie (December 18, 2011). “Fortune’s Fate”. Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ USA Today “Father’s ‘Little Princess’ in big Pritzker family feud” Debbie Howlett July 15, 2003