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Not to be confused with List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets.

This list details the major Democratic Party candidates that have ran in presidential primaries and caucuses. The candidates included are those who were major contenders during the primaries and caucuses, had held significant elective office or received substantial media coverage, and received at least one delegate in the convention.

The Democratic Party has existed since the dissolution of the Democratic-Republican Party in the 1820s, and the Democrats have nominated a candidate for president in every presidential election since the party’s first convention in 1832.

The list is divided into two sections, reflecting the increasing importance of primaries and caucuses following the changes stemming from the McGovern–Fraser Commission.

Candidates

1832–1968

These pre-1972 candidates won at least 10% of the delegates on at least one convention ballot.

N.B. Bold indicates that the candidate was nominated as the Presidential candidate

List of candidates (1832-1968)
Year Candidate Born Experience State First
ballot % 		Final contested
ballot %[a]
1832

Andrew Jackson
 1767 President (1829-1832)

U.S. senator from Tennessee (1823-1825)

Tennessee 100 –
1835

Martin Van Buren
 1782 Vice President New York 100 –
1840

Martin Van Buren
 1782 President (1837-1841) New York 100 –
1844 James K. Polk 1795 F. Speaker Tennessee 0 86.8

Martin Van Buren
 1782 President (1837-1841) New York 54.9 0.7

Lewis Cass
 1782 Ambassador to France (1836-1842) Michigan 31.2 10.9

Richard Mentor Johnson
 1780 F. Vice President Kentucky 9 0
James Buchanan 1791 Sec. of State Pennsylvania 0.02 0
1848 Lewis Cass 1782 Senator Michigan 49 –
Levi Woodbury 1789 Sup. Court Justice New Hampshire 10 0
James Buchanan 1791 Sec. of State Pennsylvania 10 0
1852 Franklin Pierce 1804 F. Senator New Hampshire 0 –
Lewis Cass 1782 Senator Michigan 39.2 0.7
James Buchanan 1791 F. Sec. of State Pennsylvania 31.4 0
William L. Marcy 1786 F. Sec. of War New York 9.1 0
Stephen A. Douglas 1813 Senator Illinois 6.8 0.7
1856 James Buchanan 1791 F. Sec. of State Pennsylvania 45.8 –
Franklin Pierce 1804 President New Hampshire 41.4 0
Stephen A. Douglas 1813 Senator Illinois 11.1 41.2
1860 Stephen A. Douglas 1813 Senator Illinois 57.7 –
James Guthrie 1792 F. Sec. of the Treasury Kentucky 14.1 26[b]
Robert M. T. Hunter 1809 Senator Virginia 16.7 6.3[c]
1864 George B. McClellan 1826 General New Jersey 77 –
Thomas H. Seymour 1807 F. Governor Connecticut 16.8 –
1868 Horatio Seymour 1810 F. Governor New York 0 –
George H. Pendleton 1825 F. Representative Ohio 33.1 0
Thomas A. Hendricks 1819 Senator Indiana 0.7 45.9
Winfield Scott Hancock 1824 General Pennsylvania 10.5 32.6
Andrew Johnson 1808 President Tennessee 20.5 1.3
Sanford E. Church 1815 F. Lt. Governor New York 10.7 0
1872 Horace Greeley 1811 F. Representative New York 93.7 –
1876 Samuel J. Tilden 1814 Governor New York 54.4 –
Thomas A. Hendricks 1819 Governor Indiana 19 11.5
Winfield Scott Hancock 1824 General Pennsylvania 10.2 7.9
1880 Winfield Scott Hancock 1824 General Pennsylvania 23.1 –
Thomas F. Bayard 1828 Senator Delaware 20.8 15.2
Samuel J. Randall 1828 Speaker Pennsylvania 0.8 17.4
Henry B. Payne 18 F. Representative New York 11 0
1884 Grover Cleveland 1837 Governor New York 64 –
Thomas F. Bayard 1828 Senator Delaware 27.8 24.8
Allen G. Thurman 1813 F. Senator Ohio 14.4 9.8
Samuel J. Randall 1828 F. Speaker Pennsylvania 10 0.7
1888 Grover Cleveland 1837 President New York 100 –
1892 Grover Cleveland 1837 F. President New York 67.8 –
David B. Hill 18 Senator New York 12.5 –
Horace Boies 18 Governor Iowa 11.3 –
1896 William Jennings Bryan 1860 F. Representative Nebraska 14.7 –
Richard P. Bland 1835 F. Representative Missouri 25.3 1.2
Robert E. Pattison 18 F. Governor Pennsylvania 10.4 10.2
1900 William Jennings Bryan 1860 F. Representative Nebraska 100 –
1904 Alton Parker 1852 Chief Judge New York 65.8 –
William Randolph Hearst 1863 Representative New York 20 –
1908 William Jennings Bryan 1860 F. Representative Nebraska 88.7 –
1912 Woodrow Wilson 1856 Governor New York 29.8 –
Champ Clark 1850 Speaker Missouri 40.5 7.7
Judson Harmon 1846 Governor Ohio 13.6 1.1
Oscar Underwood 1862 Representative Alabama 10.8 0
1916 Woodrow Wilson 1856 President New Jersey 100 –
1920 James M. Cox 1870 Governor Ohio 12.7 –
William Gibbs McAdoo 1863 F. Sec. of the Treasury California 25.1 25.5
A. Mitchell Palmer 1872 Attorney General Pennsylvania 24.2 0.1
Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 10.3 0
1924 John W. Davis 1873 F. Ambassador West Virginia 2.8 18.7[d]
William Gibbs McAdoo 1863 F. Sec. of the Treasury California 39.4 17.5[e]
Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 30.4 32.4[f]
1928 Al Smith 1873 Governor New York 77.2 –
1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 Governor New York 57.7 –
Al Smith 1873 F. Governor New York 17.5 16.5
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 President New York 100 –
1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 President New York 86.3 –
1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882 President New York 92.4 –
1948 Harry S. Truman 1884 President Missouri 75
Richard Russell, Jr. 1897 Senator Georgia 21.6 –
1952 Adlai Stevenson II 1900 Governor Illinois 10.2
Estes Kefauver 1903 Senator Tennessee 24.4 22.7
Richard Russell, Jr. 1897 Senator Georgia 21.7 21.3
W. Averell Harriman 1891 F. Ambassador New York 10.2 0
1956 Adlai Stevenson II 1900 F. Governor Illinois 65.9 –
W. Averell Harriman 1891 Governor New York 15.3 –
1960 John F. Kennedy 1917 Senator Massachusetts 52.9 –
Lyndon B. Johnson 1908 Senator Texas 26.8 –
1964 Lyndon B. Johnson 1908 President Texas 100 –
1968 Hubert Humphrey 1911 Vice President Minnesota 67.5 –
Eugene McCarthy 1916 Senator Minnesota 23.1 –

1972–present

List of candidates
Year Candidate Born[g] Experience State Primaries Ref.
Logo Contests
won[h] 		% of
delegates
1972 George McGovern 1922 Senator SD 11
Hubert Humphrey 1911 F. Vice President MN 4
Edmund Muskie 1914 Senator ME 3
George Wallace 1919 Governor AL 6
Henry M. Jackson 1912 Senator WA 0
Terry Sanford 1917 F. Governor NC 0
John Lindsay 1921 Mayor New York 0
Walter Fauntroy 1933 Delegate DC 1
Shirley Chisholm 1924 Representative New York 0
Eugene McCarthy 1916 F. Senator MN 0
1976 Jimmy Carter 1924 F. Governor GA 30
Jerry Brown 1938 Governor California 3
George Wallace 1919 Governor Alabama 3
Mo Udall 1922 Senator AZ 3
Henry M. Jackson 1912 Senator WA 4
Frank Church 1924 Senator ID 5
Robert Byrd 1917 Senator WV 1
Birch Bayh 1928 Senator Indiana 0
Lloyd Bentsen 1921 Senator TX 0
Walter Fauntroy 1933 Delegate DC 0
Fred R. Harris 1930 F. Senator OK 0
Sargent Shriver 1915 F. Ambassador MD 0
1980 Jimmy Carter 1924 President Georgia 38
Ted Kennedy 1932 Senator MA 12
Jerry Brown 1938 Governor California 0
Cliff Finch 1927 Governor MS 0
1984 Walter Mondale 1928 F. Vice President MN 21
Gary Hart 1936 Senator CO 26
Jesse Jackson 1941 Minister Illinois 3
John Glenn 1921 Senator Ohio 0
George McGovern 1922 F. Senator SD 0
Reubin Askew 1928 F. Governor FL 0
Alan Cranston 1914 Senator California 0
Ernest Hollings 1922 Senator SC 0
1988 Michael Dukakis 1933 Governor MA 31
Jesse Jackson 1941 Minister Illinois 14
Al Gore 1948 Senator Tennessee 7
Dick Gephardt 1941 Representative MO 3
Paul Simon 1928 Senator Illinois 1
Gary Hart 1936 F. Senator CO 0
Bruce Babbitt 1938 F. Governor AZ 0
1992

Bill Clinton
 August 19, 1946
(age 45)

Hope, Arkansas

Governor of Arkansas(1979–1981, 1983–1992) Arkansas
37
78.6%
 [1]

Jerry Brown
 April 7, 1938
(age 54)

San Francisco, California

Governor of California(1975–1983) California
–
6
13.9%
 [2]

Paul Tsongas
 February 14, 1941
(age 51)

Lowell, Massachusetts

U.S. Senator

from Massachusetts (1979–1985)

Massachusetts
9
6.7%
 [3]

Bob Kerrey
 August 27, 1943
(age 48)

Lincoln, Nebraska

U.S. Senator

from Nebraska (1989–2001)

Nebraska
1
0%
 [4]

Tom Harkin
 August 27, 1943
(age 48)

Cumming, Iowa

U.S. Senator from Iowa

(1985–2015)

Iowa
3
0%
 [4]

Larry Agran
 February 2, 1945
(age 47)

Chicago, Illinois

Mayor of Irvine, California (1982–1984, 1986–1990) California
–
0
0.07%
 [5]
1996

Bill Clinton
 August 19, 1946
(age 50)

Hope, Arkansas

President of the United States (1993–2001) Arkansas
34
99.7%
 [6]
Roland Riemers
 May 15, 1943
(age 53)

Lake City, Minnesota

Republican primary candidate for 1976 United States Senate election in Minnesota North Dakota
–
1
0%
 [7]

Lyndon LaRouche
 September 8, 1922
(age 73)

Rochester, New Hampshire

Perennial candidate for President in 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988 and 1992 elections. Virginia
–
0
0%
 [7]

James D. Griffin
 June 29, 1929
(age 67)

Buffalo, New York

Mayor of Buffalo (1978–1993) New York
–
0
0%
 [7]
2000

Al Gore
 March 31, 1948
(age 52)
Washington, D.C. 		Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) Tennessee
56
99.8%
 [8]

Bill Bradley
 July 28, 1943
(age 57)
Crystal City, Missouri 		U.S. Senator from New Jersey (1979–1997) New Jersey
0
0%
 [9]
2004

John Kerry
 December 11, 1943
(age 60)
Aurora, Colorado 		U.S. Senator

from Massachusetts (1985–2013)

Massachusetts
52
98.4%
 [10]

John Edwards
 June 10, 1953
(age 51)
Seneca, South Carolina 		U.S. Senator

from North Carolina (1999–2005)

North Carolina
2
0%
 [11]

Howard Dean
 November 17, 1948
(age 55)
East Hampton, New York 		Former Governor

of Vermont (1991–2003)

Vermont
1
0%
 [12]

Wesley Clark
 December 23, 1944
(age 59)
Chicago, Illinois 		Supreme Allied

Commander Europe (1997–2000)

Arkansas
1
0%
 [13]

Dennis Kucinich
 October 8, 1946
(age 57)
Cleveland, Ohio 		U.S. Representative

from Ohio (1997–2013)

Ohio
0
1%
 [14]

Al Sharpton
 October 3, 1954
(age 49)
New York City 		Activist and

television host

New York
0
0%
 [15]

Joe Lieberman
 February 24, 1942
(age 62)
Stamford, Connecticut 		U.S. Senator

from Connecticut (1989–2013)

Connecticut
0
0%
 [16]

Dick Gephardt
 January 31, 1941
(age 63)
St. Louis, Missouri 		House Minority Leader

(1995–2003)

Missouri
0
0%
 [17]

Carol Moseley Braun
 August 16, 1947
(age 56)
Chicago, Illinois 		Former U.S. Senator

from Illinois (1993–1999)

Illinois
0
0%
 [18]
2008

Barack Obama
 August 4, 1961
(age 47)
Honolulu, Hawaii 		U.S. Senator from Illinois

(2005–2008)

Illinois
33
72.2%
 [19]

Hillary Clinton
 October 26, 1947
(age 60)
Chicago, Illinois 		First Lady of the United States (1993–2001)

U.S. Senator from New York (2001–2009)

New York
23
22.9%
 [20]

John Edwards
 June 10, 1953
(age 55)
Seneca, South Carolina 		 U.S. Senator from North Carolina 

(1999–2005)

North Carolina
0
0%
 [21]

Bill Richardson
 November 15, 1947
(age 60)
Pasadena, California 		30thGovernor of New Mexico

(2003–2011)

New Mexico
0
0%
 [22]

Joe Biden
 November 20, 1942
(age 65)
Scranton, Pennsylvania 		U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Candidate for President in 1988 and 2008 		Delaware
0
0%
 [23]

Chris Dodd
 May 27, 1944
(age 64)
Willimantic, Connecticut 		U.S. Senator from Connecticut

(1981–2011)

Connecticut
0
0%
 [24]

Mike Gravel
 May 13, 1930
(age 78)
Springfield, Massachusetts 		U.S. Senator from Alaska

(1969–1981)

Alaska
0
0%
 [25]

Dennis Kucinich
 October 8, 1946
(age 61)
Cleveland, Ohio 		U.S. Representative for Ohio’s 10th

(1997–2013)

Ohio
0
0%
 [26]
2012

Barack Obama
 August 4, 1961
(age 51)
Honolulu, Hawaii 		President of the United States (2009–2017) Illinois
56
100%
 [27]

John Wolfe Jr.
 April 21, 1954
(age 58)
Nashville, Tennessee 		Candidate for Tennessee’s 3rd congressional district elections in 1998, 2002, 2004 and 2010 Tennessee
0
0%
 [28]
2016

Hillary Clinton
 October 26, 1947
(age 68)
Chicago, Illinois 		67th
U.S. Secretary of State(2009–2013) 		New York
34
54%
 [29]

Bernie Sanders
 September 8, 1941
(age 74)
Brooklyn, New York 		U.S. Senator from Vermont

(2007–present)

Vermont
23
46%
 [30]

Martin O’Malley
 January 18, 1963
(age 53)
Washington, D.C. 		61st Governor of Maryland

(2007–2015)

Maryland
0
0%
 [31]
2020

Joe Biden
 November 20, 1942
(age 77)
Scranton, Pennsylvania 		Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Candidate for President in 1988 and 2008 		Delaware
46
67.5%
 [32]

Bernie Sanders
 September 8, 1941
(age 78)
Brooklyn, New York 		U.S. senator from Vermont (2007–present)
U.S. representative from VT-AL (1991–2007)
Candidate for president in 2016 and 2020 		Vermont
9
27%
 [33]

Elizabeth Warren
 June 22, 1949
(age 71)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 		U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) Massachusetts
0
1.6%
 [34]

Michael Bloomberg
 February 14, 1942
(age 78)
Boston, Massachusetts 		Mayor of New York City, New York (2002–2013)
CEO of Bloomberg L.P. 		New York
1
1.5%
 [35]

Pete Buttigieg
 January 19, 1982
(age 38)
South Bend, Indiana 		Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020) Indiana
1
0.5%
 [36]

Amy Klobuchar
 May 25, 1960
(age 60)
Plymouth, Minnesota 		U.S. senator from Minnesota (2007–present) Minnesota
0
0.2%
 [37]

Tulsi Gabbard
 April 12, 1981
(age 39)
Leloaloa, American Samoa 		U.S. representative from HI-02 (2013–2021) Hawaii
0
0.05%
 [38]

Tom Steyer
 June 27, 1957
(age 63)
Manhattan, New York 		Hedge fund manager

Founder of Farallon Capital and Beneficial State Bank

California
0
0%
 [39]

Deval Patrick
 July 31, 1956
(age 64)
Chicago, Illinois 		Governor of Massachusetts (2007–2015) Massachusetts
0
0%
 [40]

Michael Bennet
 November 28, 1964
(age 55)
New Delhi, India 		U.S. senator from Colorado (2009–present) Colorado
0
0%
 [41]

Andrew Yang
 January 13, 1975
(age 45)
Schenectady, New York 		Entrepreneur

Founder of Venture for America

New York
0
0%
 [42]
2024

Kamala Harris
 October 20, 1964
(age 59)
Oakland, California 		Vice President of the United States (2021–2025)
U.S. senator from California (2017–2021) 		California
0
99.3%[i]
 [43]
[44]

Joe Biden
 November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania 		President of the United States (2021–2025)
Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009) 		Delaware
56
98.9%
 [45]

Dean Phillips
 January 20, 1969
(age 55)
Saint Paul, Minnesota 		U.S. representative from MN-03 (2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012) 		Minnesota
0
0.1%
 [46]

Jason Palmer
 December 1, 1971
(age 52)
Aberdeen, Maryland 		Venture capitalist Maryland
1
0.08%
 [47]

Marianne Williamson
 July 8, 1952
(age 72)
Houston, Texas 		Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for president in 2020 		Washington, D.C.
0
0%
 [48]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ Percent of delegates won on the final contested ballot, before shifts. A “-” indicates that there was only one contested ballot.
  2. ^ The 1860 convention required 59 ballots over two conventions to determine the nominee after Southern delegates walked out; this column represents the 57th ballot, when the first convention adjourned.
  3. ^ The 1860 convention required 59 ballots over two conventions to determine the nominee after Southern delegates walked out; this column represents the 57th ballot, when the first convention adjourned.
  4. ^ The 1924 convention required 103 ballots to determine the nominee; this column represents the 100th ballot.
  5. ^ The 1924 convention required 103 ballots to determine the nominee; this column represents the 100th ballot.
  6. ^ The 1924 convention required 103 ballots to determine the nominee; this column represents the 100th ballot.
  7. ^ Age provided is the age at the subsequent Convention.
  8. ^ The number of state and territorial primaries won by the candidate.
  9. ^ Harris joined the race after the primaries had concluded, following the withdrawal of Biden as the presumptive nominee. The number presented is the soft count of delegates she is set to receive at the 2024 convention.

References

  1. ^ Toner, Robin (October 4, 1991). “Arkansas’ Clinton Enters The ’92 Race for President”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  2. ^ Andrew Glass. “Jerry Brown enters presidential race, October 21, 1991”. POLITICO. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  3. ^ “A look back at Paul Tsongas’s unorthodox bid for the White House, 25 years later”. www.boston.com. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  4. ^ a b “Baltimore Sun: Baltimore breaking news, sports, business, entertainment, weather and traffic”. baltimoresun.com. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  5. ^ “Our Campaigns – US President – D Primaries Race – Feb 01, 1992”. www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  6. ^ “The search for a Clinton challenger in 1996”. The Free Library. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c “1996 Presidential Primary Election Result” (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 1–19.
  8. ^ “Gore announces US presidency bid”. the Guardian. June 16, 1999. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  9. ^ “Bradley to make official announcement – September 7, 1999”. CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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  11. ^ “Edwards Announcement C-SPAN.org”. www.c-span.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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  14. ^ “NPR : Dennis Kucinich, The 2004 Democratic Presidential Candidates”. legacy.npr.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  15. ^ “NPR : Al Sharpton, The 2004 Democratic Presidential Candidates”. legacy.npr.org. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  16. ^ Nagourney, Adam (January 14, 2003). “Lieberman Announces Run For the White House in ’04”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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  22. ^ Wayne, Leslie (May 22, 2007). “Richardson Officially Enters ’08 Democratic Presidential Race”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  23. ^ Giroux, Greg. “Biden Announces Candidacy for 2008 Presidential Nomination – New York Times”. archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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  27. ^ Kolawole, Chris Cillizza and Emi (April 4, 2011). “President Obama announces reelection bid”. Washington Post. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  28. ^ “Meet John Wolfe, Candidate Posing a Challenge to Obama in Arkansas”. ABC News. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  29. ^ Chozick, Amy (April 12, 2015). “Hillary Clinton Announces 2016 Presidential Bid”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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