Myrciaria is a genus of large shrubs and small trees described as a genus in 1856.[5][3] It is native to Central and South America, Mexico, and the West Indies, with many of the species endemic to Brazil.[4] Common names include hivapuru, sabará, and ybapuru.
The jaboticabas are a significant commercial fruit in Brazil. The fruit is grapelike in size and appearance, and often likened to a muscadine grape in taste. Myrciaria dubia, the camu-camu berry, is grown primarily in flood-zone areas of Peru and has one of the highest vitamin C (ascorbic acid) concentrations of any fruit, alongside Terminalia ferdinandiana.
- Myrciaria alagoana Sobral – Alagoas
- Myrciaria alta T.B.Flores & Sobral – Espírito Santo
- Myrciaria borinquena Alain – Puerto Rico
- Myrciaria cambuca Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas – E Brazil
- Myrciaria cordata O.Berg – Guyana, Bolívar, N Brazil
- Myrciaria cuspidata O.Berg – Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
- Myrciaria delicatula (DC.) O.Berg – Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, NE Argentina
- Myrciaria disticha O.Berg – E Brazil
- Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh – Camu-camu – Guyana, Venezuela, N Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- Myrciaria evanida Sobral – E Brazil
- Myrciaria ferruginea O.Berg – Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
- Myrciaria floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg – Rumberry, guavaberry – from Mexico + West Indies to Paraguay
- Myrciaria glanduliflora (Kiaersk.) Mattos & D.Legrand – Minas Gerais
- Myrciaria glazioviana (Kiaersk.) G.M.Barroso ex Sobral – Cabeludinha, yellow jaboticaba – E Brazil
- Myrciaria glomerata O.Berg – Red cabeludinha – E Brazil
- Myrciaria guaquiea (Kiaersk.) Mattos & D.Legrand – E Brazil
- Myrciaria ibarrae Lundell – Guatemala, Campeche, Quintana Roo
- Myrciaria myrtifolia Alain – Puerto Rico
- Myrciaria pallida O.Berg – SE Brazil
- Myrciaria pilosa Sobral & Couto – Bahia, Minas Gerais
- Myrciaria plinioides Legr. – S Brazil
- Myrciaria puberulenta B.Holst – S Venezuela
- Myrciaria racemosa M.L.Kawas. – Ecuador
- Myrciaria rojasii D.Legrand. – Brazil, Paraguay
- Myrciaria rupestris (Ekman & Urb.) Z.Acosta – W Cuba
- Myrciaria strigipes O.Berg – Beach cabeludinha – E Brazil
- Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O.Berg – Hispaniola, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, N Argentina
- Myrciaria una Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas – NE Brazil
- Myrciaria vexator McVaugh – Blue grape – Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela
- Myrciaria vismeifolia (Benth.) O.Berg– Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia
Formerly placed here
- Plinia cauliflora (Gardner) O.Berg (as M. cauliflora (Mart.) O.Berg and *M. jaboticaba (Vell.) O.Berg)
References
- ^ a b “Genus: Myrciaria O. Berg”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ^ lectotype designated by McVaugh, Taxon 5: 143 (30 Jul 1956)
- ^ a b Tropicos, Myrciaria O.Berg
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Berg, Otto Karl. 1856. Linnaea 27(2–3): 136, 320-338 in Latin
- ^ “GRIN Species Records of Myrciaria“. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ^ “Myrciaria O.Berg”. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-01-15.