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Nazimuddin government was the second government and cabinet of Pakistan formed by Khwaja Nazimuddin on October 19, 1951.[1][2]

During the Nazimuddin government, the foreign policy of Pakistan was formally independent, though a gradual inclination toward the United States became apparent. A confidential meeting of selected Cabinet members, including Zafrullah Khan, Choudhury Muhammad Ali, Abdur Rub Nishtar, and Ishtiaq Husain Qureshi, concluded that closer relations with Washington were necessary to solve economic and defence challenges of the country.[3]

On 9 March 1953, Nazimuddin moved a resolution which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan following the death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, paying tribute to Stalin’s leadership and foresight.[4]

In April 1953, Governor-General Ghulam Mohammad dismissed the government of Prime Minister Khwaja Nazimuddin, citing failures in maintaining law and order and in managing an economic crisis associated with food shortages. During Nazimuddin’s tenure, the law and order situation deteriorated following the anti-Ahmadi movement, which escalated into violence and resulted in the imposition of martial law in Lahore.[5]

Cabinet

Federal ministers

Minister Portfolio Period
Khwaja Nazimuddin Defence 24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Sir Zafrulla Khan Foreign Affairs & Commonwealth Relations 24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Fazlur Rahman 1. Commerce
2. Education
3. Economic Affairs
24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
24 October 1951 to 3 February 1953
24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Chaudhri Muhammad Ali Finance 24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Abdus Sattar Pirzada 1. Food
2. Agriculture
3. Law
24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Khawaja Shahabuddin 1. Interior
2. Information & Broadcasting
24 October 1951 to 26 November 1951
Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani 1. Kashmir Affairs
2. Interior
3. States & Frontier Regions
24 October 1951 to 26 November 1951
26 November 1951 to 17 April 1953
26 November 1951 to 17 April 1953
Sardar Bahadur Khan Communications 24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Abdul Motaleb Malik 1. Labour
2. Health
3. Works
24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar Industries 26 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Mahmud Husain 1. Kashmir Affairs
2. Education
26 November 1951 to 17 April 1953
4 February 1953 to 17 April 1953
Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi 1. Refugees & Rehabilitation
2. Information & Broadcasting
26 November 1951 to 17 April 1953
26 November 1951 to 17 April 1953

Ministers of State

Minister Portfolio Period
Mahmud Husain 1. Defence
2. States & Frontier Regions
24 October 1951 to 26 November 1951
Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi Refugees & Rehabilitation 24 October 1951 to 26 November 1951
Azizuddin Ahmad Minority Affairs 24 October 1951 to 17 April 1953
Ghayasuddin Pathan 1. Finance
2. Parliamentary Affairs
19 August 1952 to 17 April 1953
Syed Khalil-ur-Rehman Defence 19 August 1952 to 17 April 1953

Deputy minister

Minister Portfolio Period
Ghayasuddin Pathan Finance 24 October 1951 to 19 August 1952

References