Rory Carroll (born 1972) is an Irish journalist working for The Guardian who has reported from the Balkans, Afghanistan, Iraq, Latin America and Los Angeles. He is the Ireland correspondent for The Guardian. He is the author of three books: Comandante (2013), Killing Thatcher (2023), and A Rebel and a Traitor (2026). He has been described by Max Hastings as ‘an exceptionally gifted storyteller’.[1]
Early life and career
Born in Dublin, Carroll is a graduate of Blackrock College, Trinity College and Dublin City University. He began his career at The Irish News in Belfast, working as a reporter and diarist from 1995 to 1997, when he was named young journalist of the year in Northern Ireland’s media awards.[2]
From 1999, he was deployed by The Guardian as a foreign correspondent in Yemen[3] and Serbia for the aftermath of the Kosovo war.[4]
His report from Qalaye Niazi,[5] where a wedding party was bombed by US planes, fuelled criticism of the Pentagon’s air campaign.[6] He reported on the UK’s first overseas combat deployment since the first Gulf War.[7]
Trinity awarded him an award as one of ten high-achieving alumni at the 2023 alumni awards.[8]
Africa correspondent
He interviewed a Liberian female rebel commander (nicknamed “Black Diamond”).[9] His article about rape in Congo[10] provided the introduction to an essay by Cherie Blair for a Human Rights Watch volume on torture.[11]
Carroll’s article about Hamilton Naki that appeared in The Guardian in 2003[12] was cited by The New York Times as the original source of their erroneous reporting in 2005[13] about the role Hamilton Naki played when the first heart transplant was performed at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa in 1967.
Iraq correspondent
Carroll took over The Guardian’s Baghdad bureau in January 2005. He covered the US occupation,[14] suicide bombings, the formation of Iraqi military and police units, growing sectarian tension,[15] and the death of several friends, including Marla Ruzicka.[16]
On 19 October 2005 he was abducted in Baghdad after carrying out an interview with a victim of Saddam Hussein‘s regime in Sadr City. The interview had been arranged with the assistance of the Baghdad office of Moqtada al-Sadr. The kidnapping resulted in the Irish government deploying the Army Ranger Wing special forces unit and Arabic-speaking intelligence officers from G2. Carroll was released unharmed by his captors a day later after the British, Irish and Iranian governments, among others, lobbied for his release.[17] The Guardian published Carroll’s account of the kidnapping soon after.[18][19]
Latin America correspondent
In April 2006 he was appointed The Guardian‘s Latin America correspondent, based in the newspaper’s Caracas bureau.[20] His report about oil exploration in Peru’s Amazon[21] was disputed by the oil company Perenco.[22] A series he wrote in 2010 on Mexico’s drug war[23] was longlisted for the Orwell prize.[24] He wrote an article about aid tourists in Haiti.[25] Carroll’s reporting from Venezuela was criticised by Red Pepper in 2008 for what it considered his pro-US, anti-Chávez bias[citation needed]. Carroll said at the time that he does not consider himself “a champion of impartiality”.[26]
Carroll said “I see a government that is doing some good things and some bad things”. “I try to give a sense of how bizarre and funny some things are,”…”like when Chávez, on his own [weekly] TV show, Aló Presidente, ordered the mobilisation of 9,000 soldiers and tanks to the Colombian border. On the one hand that’s a serious story, but there is bombast too … mobilisation on that scale never happened.”[27]
On 3 July 2011, The Observer published an article by Carroll featuring an interview with Noam Chomsky concerning the detention of Maria Lourdes Afiuni, an arrested Venezuelan judge, in which Chomsky criticised the government of Hugo Chávez.[28] Chomsky commented in an email exchange with the Znet blogger Joe Emersberger that the report was “deceptive” because of the omission of his comparison of the case of Chelsea Manning (then known as Bradley Manning) with the arrested Venezuelan judge, among other points, and rejected the assertion that Venezuela was less democratic than before Chávez took office: “I don’t think so, and never suggested it.”[29] Carroll’s article did mention that Chomsky had criticised the US over the Manning case, without providing a quote. The newspaper reproduced the entire transcript of Carroll’s exchange with Chomsky the following day on its website. Chomsky had said “[T]he United States is in no position to complain about this. Bradley Manning has been imprisoned without charge, under torture, which is what solitary confinement is”.[30]
In an article published in March 2013, shortly after Chávez died, Carroll said that the former Venezuelan President left an “ambiguous legacy of triumph, ruin and uncertainty”.[31] “Whither his ’21st-century socialist revolution’, a unique experiment in power fuelled by charisma and bountiful oil revenues?”[31]
US West Coast correspondent
Carroll was the Guardian’s West Coast correspondent from 2012-18,[32] during which time he interviewed Rodney King,[33] Jerry Brown,[34] and Elon Musk.[35] He also reported on the arrest of El Chapo,[36] migration issues centring on the US-Mexico border,[37][38] and on homelessness in LA.[39] In an article to mark the end of his tenure as West Coast correspondent, he commented on the ‘extreme inequality’ he witnessed in Los Angeles: ‘How do you respond to a city of natural and human wonders, a city pulsing with energy, ambition, creativity, money – dear lord, so much money – which simultaneously hosts in-your-face squalor?’[40]
Ireland correspondent
Since 2018,[41] Carroll has been The Guardian’s Ireland correspondent.[42] He has reported on issues including Brexit,[43] organised crime,[44] mother-and-baby homes,[45] and changes to Ireland’s abortion law,[46] while continuing to contribute occasionally to reporting about Venezuela,[47] Rome,[48] and the US.[49]
Comandante
Comandante: Hugo Chávez’s Venezuela, was published on 7 March 2013—two days after the announcement of Chávez’s death—by Penguin Press in the US and by Canongate in the UK. Translations are underway for editions in Brazil, China, Mexico, Spain, Italy, Estonia and Poland. It was named by Foreign Policy magazine as one of the 25 books to read in 2013.[50]
John Sweeney in The Literary Review called the book “a well-considered and painfully fair epitaph” but said it was encumbered with respect for chavistas’ aspirations.[51]
In a 2026 interview, Carroll said this was the book he would most like to be remembered for, commenting: ‘[Chávez’s’] reign in Venezuela was a blueprint for turning populist demagoguery into a TV show’[52]
Killing Thatcher/There Will be Fire
Killing Thatcher was published on 4 April 2023 in the UK. For its simultaneous American publication it was titled There Will be Fire.[53] It tells the story of the IRA’s near-successful attempt to assassinate British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during the Conservative party conference in 1984 (see Brighton hotel bombing).[54][55]
The book was praised for its storytelling, with several sources comparing it to The Day of the Jackal.[56][57][58] The Irish Times said ‘Carroll’s fascinating, exhaustive account reads like a thriller’.[59] Carroll was also praised for contextualising the story within the political climate of the time and ‘[exploring] as dispassionately as possible, the mentality that shaped killers like [the bomber, Patrick] Magee‘.[60] It was nominated for both the Gordon Burn Prize[61] and a Goodreads Choice award,[62] and became a Sunday Times bestseller.[63][64]
A Rebel and a Traitor

A Rebel and a Traitor was published on 26 April 2026. It tells the story of Roger Casement, his role in the Easter Rising, and the British security services’ efforts to capture him. The Irish Times described the book as having ‘the tension-filled, page-turning qualities of a good thriller’, with a ‘compelling title character’[65] The Guardian also commented on the characterisation of Casement, saying that Carroll ‘succeeds in his core task of humanising a complex man, giving him credit for his strengths while never hiding his flaws’.[66] It was a #1 Irish Times bestseller.[67]
Personal Life
Carroll lives in Dublin.[68] He is the son of the Irish Times journalist Joe (Joseph) Carroll,[69] who wrote the 1975 book ‘Ireland in the War Years, 1939-45’.[70]
Bibliography
- Carroll, Rory. Comandante: Hugo Chávez’s Venezuela. Penguin Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-85786-151-1
- Carroll, Rory. Killing Thatcher: The IRA, the Manhunt and the Long War on the Crown. Canongate, 2023. ISBN 978-0-00-847665-6
- Carroll, Rory. There Will Be Fire: The IRA, the Manhunt and the Long War on the Crown. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 2023. ISBN 978-0-593-41950-2
- Carroll, Rory. A Rebel and a Traitor: Roger Casement, the Easter Rising and the British Secret Service. Canongate, 2026. ISBN 978-0-00-869695-5
See also
References
- ^ Hastings, Max (17 March 2026). “How a British national hero was branded a traitor and pervert”. www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 5 April 2026.
- ^ “Guardian reporter missing in Iraq”. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
A graduate of Trinity College, Dublin, Rory Carroll started his career at the Irish News in Belfast, where he was named Northern Ireland young journalist of the year in 1997.
- ^ Carroll, Rory; Ian Black (27 January 1999). “Three more Britons held in Yemen”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (24 June 1999). “Church admits truth about atrocities”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (6 January 2002). “Bloody evidence of US blunder”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Engelhardt, Tom (14 July 2008). “The Wedding Crashers: U.S. Jets Have Bombed Five Ceremonies in Afghanistan”. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (8 April 2002). “Perilous fight against shadowy enemy”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Trinity honours ten high-achieving alumni (2023)
- ^ Carroll, Rory (24 August 2003). “Everyone’s afraid of her”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (30 January 2005). “Eight years of darkness”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ “Torture – A Human Rights Perspective”. 12 October 2005. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (25 April 2003). “Two men transplanted the first human heart. One ended up rich and famous – the other had to pretend to be a gardener. Until now”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 April 2003. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
The donor was Denise Darvall, a 25-year-old who stopped to buy a cake, was hit by a car and was pronounced brain dead by the doctors. With the permission of her father, 60 seconds after the respirator was turned off, a team led by Naki went to work, a 48-hour marathon.
- ^ Wines, Michael (27 August 2005). “Accounts of South African’s Career Now Seen as Overstated”. The New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
But reports that he was an actual heart transplant surgeon appear to have emerged more recently, most prominently in a 2003 article in The Guardian. That article stated flatly that in December 1967, “a team led by Mr. Naki went to work, a 48-hour marathon” to remove the heart from the donor, an auto accident victim, for transplantation into Mr. Washkansky.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (27 June 2005). “Fear and pride in hunt for weapons of moderate destruction”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (24 April 2005). “Mystery of Iraq’s alleged oasis of death”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ “Bubbles of Kabul”. The Guardian. 19 April 2005. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ “Abducted Guardian journalist is freed”. The Guardian. 20 October 2005. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (21 October 2005). “Gunmen surrounded us, firing into the windscreen. The dreaded moment had arrived: kidnap”. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Marlowe, Lara; Smyth, Patrick (21 October 2005). “Kidnap ordeal ends for Irish journalist in Iraq”. The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
- ^ Staff (12 April 2006). “Guardian in shakeup of foreign desk”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (4 July 2009). “Rumble in the jungle”. The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^ “PERU – Preocupaciones por los impactos de los proyectos petroleros sobre los pueblos indígenas en el Noreste del país (En ingles)”. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (3 September 2010). “Mexico drug war: the new killing fields”. The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ “Rory Carroll | the Orwell Foundation”. The Orwell Prize. 30 March 2011.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (16 November 2010). “Save Haiti from aid tourists”. The Guardian.
- ^ Butterworth, Siobhain (6 April 2008). “Open door”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
- ^ Siobhain Butterworth “Open Door: The readers’ editor on … alternatives to impartiality”, The Guardian, 7 April 2008. Carroll is only identified as the newspaper’s “Latin America correspondent” in this article.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (2 July 2011). “Noam Chomsky criticises old friend Hugo Chávez for ‘assault’ on democracy”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
- ^ Joe Emersberger “Chomsky Says UK Guardian Article ‘Quite Deceptive’ About his Chavez Criticism”, Znet, 4 July 2011 Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ “Noam Chomsky on Venezuela – the transcript”. The Guardian. 4 July 2011. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
- ^ a b Carroll, Rory (5 March 2013). “Hugo Chávez: poor boy from the plains who became leftwing figurehead”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
- ^ Carroll, Rory. “Contact Rory Carroll: Journalist”. Journalist.net. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (1 May 2012). “Rodney King: ‘I had to learn to forgive’“. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (18 December 2013). “Jerry Brown, version 2.0: ‘California’s the healthiest it’s been in a decade’“. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (17 July 2013). “Elon Musk’s mission to Mars”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (10 January 2016). “Blood, mud and lube: how El Chapo’s luck came up short in small town sex motel”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (11 April 2014). “Stuck in Tijuana hoping for a miracle: the deportees with nowhere to go”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (22 January 2015). “Duped by Mexico’s mafia: Guatemalan couple fall victim to border gang”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (20 April 2016). “Los Angeles to increase homelessness spending nearly fivefold to tackle crisis”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (16 August 2018). “Leaving Los Angeles: farewell to a city of dreamers and squalor”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Rory Carroll bio”. rory-carroll. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (20 April 2019). “Life as the Guardian’s Ireland reporter: my return home to a nation in flux”. The Guardian.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (6 October 2019). “Brexit: border talk stirs up bad memories in Northern Ireland”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (15 October 2019). “‘The untouchables’: Ireland horrified by brutal mafia-style abduction”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (25 June 2023). “‘A stain on Ireland’s conscience’: identification to begin of 796 bodies buried at children’s home”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (11 January 2019). “‘Irish history is moving rapidly’: backlash to abortion law fails to emerge”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (4 January 2026). “Venezuelan leaders’ fever dream of a US invasion finally becomes reality”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (25 April 2025). “As Rome gears up for spectacle of Pope Francis’s funeral, mourners hail his humility”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (8 January 2021). “See how they run: did Trump’s former allies get out in time?”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Slattery, Margarett (31 December 2012). “What to Read in 2013”. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ Sweeney, John (March 2013). “Hello, Mr President”. Literary Review (407). Archived from the original on 11 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ “Rory Carroll: ‘Even when you already know the outcome, history books can be filled with suspense’“. www.independent.ie. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “There Will Be Fire by Rory Carroll: 9780593419496 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books”. PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ The Times’s review stated that the book was as thrilling as The Day of the JackalThe Times’s Review
- ^ What if? Review on NPR
- ^ “There Will Be Fire: Margaret Thatcher, the IRA, and Two Minutes That Changed History by Rory Carroll”. www.publishersweekly.com. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Sorkin, Amy Davidson (3 April 2023). “How the I.R.A. Almost Blew Up the British Government”. The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Hastings, Max (1 April 2023). “Killing Thatcher by Rory Carroll review — inside story of the Brighton bomb”. www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Burke, Ray. “Killing Thatcher: An outstanding and essential examination of a moment that changed history”. The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ O’Toole, Fintan (6 April 2023). “Killing Thatcher by Rory Carroll review – death in Brighton”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Shortlist announced for the Gordon Burn Prize 2023–24”. Press Office. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Announcing the Goodreads Choice Winner in Best History & Biography!”. Goodreads. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Killing Thatcher: The IRA, the Manhunt and the Long War on the Crown”. HarperCollins Publishers UK. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Killing Thatcher”. The Times Bookshop. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Roger Casement:?The contradictory rebel who nearly sank the Easter Rising”. www.independent.ie. 3 April 2026. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Bullough, Oliver (31 March 2026). “A Rebel and a Traitor by Rory Carroll review – the extraordinary story of Roger Casement”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
- ^ “Bestsellers”. ‘Ticket’, supplement to the Irish Times. 11 April 2026. p. 28.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (20 April 2019). “Life as the Guardian’s Ireland reporter: my return home to a nation in flux”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ Baghdad, Lara Marlowe in; Dublin, Patrick Smyth in. “Kidnap ordeal ends for Irish journalist in Iraq”. The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ^ “Hear no evil, see no evil, speak. . “. The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 April 2026.