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Tempio Pausania (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtɛmpjo pauˈzaːnja] ⓘ; Sardinian: Tèmpiu, Gallurese: Tèmpiu) is a town and comune (municipality), which, along with Olbia, is a co-capital of the province of Gallura North-East Sardinia in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. It is one of I Borghi più belli d’Italia (“The most beautiful villages of Italy”).[3] It has 12,878 inhabitants.[2]

History

Cultural and delegated administrative centre of the Gallura sub-region, Tempio has an ancient history. Typical granite-stone architecture of the historical centre presents many similarities with southern Corsican towns.

From 2005 to 2016 it was the co-capital of the province of Olbia-Tempio together with Olbia, with which it is also now the co-capital of the province of Gallura North-East Sardinia.

Climate

Climate data for Tempio Pausania (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.0
(48.2) 		9.7
(49.5) 		12.6
(54.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		21.2
(70.2) 		25.9
(78.6) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		24.6
(76.3) 		20.1
(68.2) 		13.7
(56.7) 		10.1
(50.2) 		18.5
(65.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.2
(43.2) 		6.5
(43.7) 		8.9
(48.0) 		11.3
(52.3) 		16.2
(61.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		24.0
(75.2) 		24.0
(75.2) 		19.7
(67.5) 		16.0
(60.8) 		10.6
(51.1) 		7.4
(45.3) 		14.3
(57.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1) 		3.3
(37.9) 		5.1
(41.2) 		6.9
(44.4) 		11.1
(52.0) 		14.6
(58.3) 		18.0
(64.4) 		18.2
(64.8) 		14.7
(58.5) 		11.8
(53.2) 		7.4
(45.3) 		4.7
(40.5) 		9.9
(49.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 96.5
(3.80) 		74.3
(2.93) 		77.1
(3.04) 		83.6
(3.29) 		61.0
(2.40) 		27.7
(1.09) 		9.6
(0.38) 		26.1
(1.03) 		62.2
(2.45) 		88.7
(3.49) 		135.2
(5.32) 		140.0
(5.51) 		882
(34.73)
Source: Sistema nazionale protezione ambiente[4]

Demographics

As of 2026, the population is 12,878, of which 49.8% are male, and 50.2% are female. Minors make up 11.2% of the population, and seniors make up 27.8%.[2]

Immigration

As of 2025, immigrants make up 4.9% of the total population. The 5 largest foreign countries of birth are Romania, Argentina, France, Morocco, and Germany.[7]

Main sights

Cathedral
Cloister of the Scolopi
  • Historical centre of the town, built in grey granite blocks (mainly 18th century); particularly Corso Matteotti, via Roma (Carrera Longa, Lu Runzatu, Lu Pultali), Piazza d’Italia (Piazza di l’Ara), Parco delle Rimembranze, Fonte Nuova (Funtana Noa) and Parco di San Lorenzo, via Mannu (ex via dei Nobili or dei Cavalieri)
  • Nuraghe Maiori (Naracu Maiori)
  • Nuraghe Polcu (Naracu Polcu)
  • Ruins of Palace of Giudice Nino Visconti di Gallura (1200)
  • San Pietro (Santu Petru) Cathedral;
  • Santa Croce Church;
  • Oratorio del Rosario (13th–14th century);
  • Palazzo Villamarina-Pes (17th century);
  • Palazzo degli Scolopi, (17th century), actually Provincial offices;
  • Purgatorio (Lu Pulgatoriu) Church (17th century)
  • Fonti di Rinagghju
  • Monte Limbara, elevation 1,359 metres (4,459 ft), 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of the town.

Transport

Tempio Pausania has national roads with Sassari (SS 672), Olbia (SS127) and Palau (SS133). There is a railway station on the narrow gauge Sassari to Palau line, with occasional tourist train services run by Trenino Verde.

See also

References

  1. ^ “Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011” (in Italian). ISTAT.
  2. ^ a b c “Resident population”. ISTAT.
  3. ^ “Sardegna” (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  4. ^ “Climatology of Sardinia for the thirty-year period 1981-2010”. Sistema nazionale protezione ambiente. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  5. ^ “Popolazione residente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1991” [Resident population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1991] (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-11-12.
  6. ^ “Resident population – Time series”. ISTAT.
  7. ^ “Resident population by sex, municipality and citizenship”. ISTAT.

Sources