[needs independent confirmation]
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]Usage
This template is used in articles to indicate inline citations that link to sources which, due to their own bias or their reliance on quotes from biased parties, are insufficiently reliable sources. Placed after the source in question, it produces a superscripted notation like this:
- References
- 1. “Enemy aeroplanes vanquished”. Government of Oceania. 1984.
<ref>[...body of reference...]</ref>{{Needs independent confirmation}}
You can also include a |reason= note, which displays as a tool tip upon mouse hover, to describe the issue to interested readers and to leave a record for future editors. For example, the following usage might be appropriate to the arguable claim that “Big Brother vanquished the Eurasian aeroplanes”:
{{Needs independent confirmation|reason=Citation is the Government of Oceania, which may not be entirely objective.|date=June 2026}}
General template for copy-pasting:
{{Needs independent confirmation|date=June 2026}}
Adding this template to an article places the article into Category:All articles lacking reliable references or one of its dated subcategories, all part of a collection of categories identifying articles with reliable-sourcing issues. To find all such articles, see Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues.
When not to use
Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced should be removed immediately. Do not tag it: remove it. For more information, see the section on contentious material in the Biography of Living Persons policy.
Material which is doubtful and harmful may be removed immediately, rather than tagged. See Wikipedia:Citing sources § Unsourced material.
If no citation is given, use the {{Citation needed}} tag instead. If the source given is self-published, use {{Self-published inline}}. If you think the author has a conflict of interest or is otherwise too close to the subject, use {{Third-party inline}}. If the source has been surpassed by a newer, reliable publications that no longer support the claim in the article, use {{Obsolete source}}.
If the source provided is independent, but is unreliable for another reason, use the {{Better source needed}} tag instead.
If you have the time and ability to find a better reference, please do so. Then correct the citation yourself, or correct the article text. After all, the ultimate goal is not to merely identify problems, but to fix them.
Template data
TemplateData for Needs independent confirmation
This template is used in articles to identify sentences or short passages with information or analysis that has one or more inline citations but which are to insufficiently reliable sources. It produces the super-scripted text “Needs independent confirmation”.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reason | reason | A reason as to why, or for what content, a better citation is needed.
| String | suggested |
| Month and year | date | Provides the month and year of when the template was placed.
| String | required |
See also
- {{Better source needed}}, inline template to flag a statement as requiring a better source
- {{Unreliable source?}}, inline template to flag a citation to work the reliability of which is questioned but uncertain
- {{Cite check}}, article/section may have inappropriate or misinterpreted citations
- {{Additional citation needed}}, the present source is insufficient but should be retained
- {{More citations needed}}, article/section has weak or incomplete sources/references/citations
- {{Nonspecific}}, a reference is too imprecise or ambiguous to enable it to be verified
- {{Unreferenced}}, article/section has no sources/references/citations given at all
- Wikipedia:Citing sources, especially § Unsourced material
- Wikipedia:Reliable sources
- Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup § Verifiability and sources
- Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles
- Wikipedia:Verifiability
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability
